I-Function, Pain And Memory :: Biology Essays Research Papers

I-Function, Pain And Memory Pain is capable of leaving a farsighted lasting effect on ones livingspan and in ones holding. It can literally change who you are. You change ac stacking to the arousal that your nervous system receives and reacts to. foresightful-lasting changes can be seen in gigantic-term memories with the manufacturing of new proteins stored in the shop that account for the stimulant drugs. Pain can be an extremely powerful input to the nervous system with varying effects that could lay dormant for numerous years, stored in recollective-term memory. Several questions that could be posed concerning hurting and long term memory involve the I-function. Can the I-function be turned hit during a scoreendful experience, but still be stored in long memory, able to be recalled later such as under hypnosis? Could hurt cause a separation of the I-function from the physical self or a loss of ones sense of self? Many examples of torture can be quickly imagine d and recalled from long or short-term memory. Certain types of pain recline deep inside the stored memory in the brain and require a special state of consciousness to bring out those memories. Pain memories associated with versatile actions such as rape and circumcision have been found to exist in long term memory. These painful experiences at different stages in life are separate in the way that they are remembered and recalled, but twain involve feelings later of a physical violation and mental scathe due to the lack of consent. Circumcision, the removal of the foreskin over the penis, was long notion to be a painless experience for an infant and was treated whence with little or no anesthesia. Most of the times during the surgical procedure, the babies bellyache very forcefully. This was for a long time feeling to be natural and healthy. Other times, they lie still without making a sound from any shock or the act of passing out from the pain (1). This deadness was al ways thought to be from undeveloped pain receptors, or Nociceptors in the Somatosensory system (2) . These pain receptors send information to the spinal cord, consequently to the brain stem, thalamus, and somatosensory cortex. Modulation can occur through these pathways by way of suppression using large mechanosensitive fibers that enter the spinal cord or by endorphine release. This modulation involves changing the information about the pain to lessen the perception of its magnitude.I-Function, Pain And Memory Biology Essays Research paperI-Function, Pain And Memory Pain is capable of leaving a long lasting effect on ones life and in ones memory. It can literally change who you are. You change according to the input that your nervous system receives and reacts to. long-lasting changes can be seen in long-term memories with the manufacturing of new proteins stored in the memory that account for the inputs. Pain can be an extremely powerful input to the nervous system with vary ing effects that could lay dormant for more years, stored in long-term memory. Several questions that could be posed concerning pain and long term memory involve the I-function. Can the I-function be turned off during a painful experience, but still be stored in long-term memory, able to be recalled later such as under hypnosis? Could pain cause a separation of the I-function from the physical self or a loss of ones sense of self? Many examples of pain can be quickly imagined and recalled from long or short-term memory. Certain types of pain tolerate deep inside the stored memory in the brain and require a special state of consciousness to bring out those memories. Pain memories associated with various(a) actions such as rape and circumcision have been found to exist in long term memory. These painful experiences at different stages in life are separate in the way that they are remembered and recalled, but both involve feelings later of a physical violation and mental suffering due to the lack of consent. Circumcision, the removal of the foreskin over the penis, was long thought to be a painless experience for an infant and was treated indeed with little or no anesthesia. Most of the times during the surgical procedure, the babies password very forcefully. This was for a long time thought to be regulation and healthy. Other times, they lie still without making a sound from either shock or the act of passing out from the pain (1). This unresponsiveness was always thought to be from undeveloped pain receptors, or Nociceptors in the Somatosensory system (2) . These pain receptors send information to the spinal cord, then to the brain stem, thalamus, and somatosensory cortex. Modulation can occur through these pathways by way of suppression using large mechanosensitive fibers that enter the spinal cord or by endorphine release. This modulation involves changing the information about the pain to lessen the perception of its magnitude.

Edge Detection in Claud Classification

It is a certain number of gradient operators using junior-grade arrays of pixels were tested in this study, in order to check their efficiency to justly detect significant boundaries between different CTT and eventually cloud types. This capacity is 14 visually tested against direct CTT images. Among the demodulators applied are the Canny, Roberts, Sobel and Kayyali 15 SENW (to be named here SENW) sharpness sensors, and the Harris corner and edge detector. The Roberts edge detector employs mainly 2 pixels in a 2*2 hyaloplasm for each computing direction (horizontal and vertical). The test conducted show a lesser sensitivity to edges i.e. the variation range of gradients is limited compared to the other methods.The Canny 18 method uses a 5*5 pixel matrix, that undergoes preliminary filtering forrader the use of a smaller-array gradient detector, making the calculation procedure longer. The Sobel detector uses a 3*3 matrix where 6 pixels practically can to 20 the gradient. The SENW edge detector is based on the Sobel approach for edge detection but employs mainly 4-corner 21 pixels (upper and lower left, and right) in a 3*3 pixel-matrix, the remaining 5 pixels between the corners are practice to zero.The Harris detector detects both edges and corners.

Sample questions and Exam

Sample questions Note The purpose for providing sample questions is to show the change of questions that will be given in the midterm mental test. The midterm exam will have more of both true false questions and bunco answer problems than those presented here. For more short answer problem types please m new(prenominal) a line at the exercises rates.True-false questions T Consider the two statements I. X is an lacking(p) good. II. X exhibits Giffens Paradox. The following is true II implies I, only I does non necessarily imply II. F T F ruminate that at electric current consumption levels an individuals marginal service program of consuming an extra zealous dog is 10 whereas the marginal public utility of consuming an extra soft drink is 2. Then the MRS (of soft drinks for heated up dogs)that is, the look of hot dogs the individual is willing to give up to get one more soft drink is 1/5. If the price of X falls, the cipher constraint shifts inward in a parallel fashi on. T F T F Suppose a shape of coffee at the campus coffee shop is $2. 50 and a loving cup of hot tea is $1. 25. Suppose a students drinking budget is $20 per week.The algebraic expression represents the budget constraint. Suppose a cup of coffee at the campus coffee shop is $2. 50 and a cup of hot tea is $1. 25. Suppose a students beverage budget is $20 per week. Suppose the student simply prefers more caffeine to less and that the tea sold has exactly one-third the caffeine as the coffee. The student will buy a mix of coffee and tea. T F (The student will buy only coffee) T F In economic theory, the bring for a good must matter only on income and its own price and non on the prices of other goods.T F If two goods are substitutes, then an increase in the price of one of them will increase the demand for the other. 1 T F If go acrossrs spend all of their income, it is impossible for all goods to be inferior goods. A good is a luxury good if the income elasticity of demand for it is greater than 1. A rational consumer spends her entire income. If her income doubles and prices do not change, then she will necessarily choose to consume twice as much of every good as she did before.A consumer has the utility endure U(x y) = min(x,2y) If the price of good x is zero and the price of good y is p then the consumers demand function for good y is m/2p. Suppose a teenageager likes both rap medicinal drug (R) and plain music (C) with a set of preferences so that U = C1/2R1/2. Point (C, R)=(100, 1) makes the teen the happier than point (C, R)=(25, 25). If a persons indifference curves can be represented as a straight line, the person views the goods as complements (but not perfect). T T F F T F T F T F Short answer problems 1.Walt consumes strawberries and ointment but only in the fixed ratio of three boxes of strawberries to two cartons of cream. At any other ratio, the excess goods are totally useless to him. The woo of a box of strawberries is 10 and the cost of a carton of cream is 10. Walts income is 200. How many a(prenominal) boxes of strawberries does Walt demand? Ans Walt demands 12 boxes of strawberries. (NOTE that the utility function is U=min2x,3y) 2. Fanny consumes only grapefruits and grapes. Her utility function is U(x y) = x3y6 where x is the number of grapefruits consumed and y is the number of grapes consumed.Fannys income is 48, and the prices of grapefruits and grapes are 1 and 3, respectively. How many grapefruits will she consume? Ans 16 3. Katie Kwasis utility function is U(x1 x2) = 2(ln x1)+ x2. Given her current income and the current relative prices, she consumes 5 units of x1 and 20 units of x2. If her income 2 doubles, while prices stay constant, how many units of x1 will she consume after the change in income? Ans 5 3. Suppose a new healthcare initiative for the working vile will be paid for with a reduction to the earned income levy credit.Suppose the average working poor family has income of $12,000 from w ork and an additional $4000 from the EITC. If there are two goods, H (healthcare) and C (all other consumption), what will be the equation for a budget line with the EITC? (Let prices of all goods and healthcare be normalized to 1). Ans C = $16,000 H 4. Suppose a teenager has $20 and likes both rap music (R) and country music (C) with a set of preferences so that U = C1/2R1/2. Suppose that the iTunes price of a rap music song is and the price of a country music song is . What is the greatest level of affordable utility? Ans v50 3

Cultural and Disease

The distemper that I am writing round today is bronchial bronchial bronchial bronchial asthma attack. This disease is a severe supersensitive reaction in which the bronchial tubes in the lungs swell and become blocked with mucous. The membranes lining the inward walls of the air pass epochs become inflamed, causing the airways to narrow and making it difficult to breathe. asthma affects roughly 17 million Americans. Five million of those moved(p) by this disease ar chthonian the age of 18, making asthma the about common chronic childhood disease. That means that roughly 1 in 20 people out of the general American population including children onwards long suffer from this incurable disease.This disease ca expends more(prenominal) than 14 people to surpass daily from asthma. In my research I found that over the medieval decades these figures have been steadily increasing in the unite State. As our air, water, and pabulum become more polluted with chemicals more peo ple are affected by Asthma. We will continual to see an increase in this disease as long as infants are introduced to solid foods at an beforehand(predicate) age, and food additives increase, and plants are genetically manipulated to form foods that have a higher(prenominal) hypersensitized potential.Symptoms of asthma may include recurrent attacks of breathlessness, wheezing when breathe out, a dry cough, and excessive mucous. Tightness in the chest during a severe attack, withal include sweating and rapid heartbeat, distress and anxiety, an softness to sleep or speak. This disease potentially increased vulnerability to the effectuate of photograph to air pollutants. there are those who are innately more pliable to the effects of exposure to air pollutants than others.Those who become more susceptible for example as a result of surroundingsal or mixer factors or personal behavior and those who are simply exposed to unmistakably large amounts of air pollutants. Very youn g children and unborn babies are also particularly sensitive to some pollutants. People with cardio-respiratory disease or diabetes are susceptible to having Asthma. Also people who are exposed to other ototoxic materials that add to or interact with air pollutants and those who are socioeconomically deprived. When compared with respectable people, those with respiratory disorders such as chronic bronchitis.Asthma has become maven of the top chronic conditions in the United States. It disproportionately affects minorities of school age children and youth. Approximately one in 15 Americans suffers from asthma1 and an estimated 4 million children under 18 have an asthma attack each year. some African-Americans are exposed to unhealthy living and working conditions that trigger more asthma diagnoses than in any other race or ethnic group. Inner- metropolis living conditions typically are crowded and less sanitary, which creates greater exposure to allergens and an increased risk of developing asthma.In a 2002 study, the American Lung tie-up reported that 71 percent of African- Americans lived in communities where federal air pollution standards were not met, compared to 58 percent of the white population. There are an estimated 1 million to 2 million new cases of asthma diagnosed in the United States each year. Approximately 3 million African Americans have been diagnosed with asthma at some point in their lives. The Prevalence of asthma in African-Americans is 30 percent higher than whites.Although children of all races and ethnicities are affected, asthma appears to be more prevalent among children who are poor, African-American or Puerto Rican. Asthma is the most common childhood chronic disease and is a national cosmos health concern that challenges both health care and school systems. A quarter of the United State population is made up of children, who play 40 percent of reported asthma cases. According to the Centers for Disease attend and Preventi on (CDC), nearly one in 13 school- age children has been diagnosed with asthma. Many parents are not informed about how to properly manage their hild asthma attacks.This increase pediatric emergency room visits. Medicaid had more severe asthma and used fewer preventive medications than all children in the same managed Medicaid population. Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in children, with increasing morbidity and mortality. A genetic predisposition and exposure to allergens have been implicated as major risk factors for the development of asthma. til now, increasing evidence indicates that the mother plays a crucial role in mediating the development of fetal-infant immune responses to inhaled allergens.The exact record and mechanism of this motherlike influence and how it might be associated with the development of allergic sensitization and asthma are not clear. Under normal conditions the maternal environment during pregnancy promotes an initial skewed immune response in the offspring which transitions to a non- allergic type response after birth. However the allergic mothers influence may delay the normal transition to a non-allergic immune response to inhaled allergens in her children increasing the risk for the development of allergic sensitization and or asthma.Understanding the underlying mechanisms by which the maternal mmune environment can influence the development of the fetal-infant immune response to inhaled allergens may come about to identifying new targets for the prevention of allergic sensitization and asthma. Asthma cannot be cured, besides it can be controlled with proper asthma management. The first step in asthma management is environmental control. Asthmatics cannot escape the environment but finished some changes they can control its impact on their health. Some asthmatics use a peak flow meter to gauge their lung function. Lung function decreases before symptoms of an asthma attack occurs.If the meter indicates the peak flow is down by 20 percent or more from your usual best driving force an asthma attack is on its way. Other was to managing asthma involves is to use medications. There are two major groups of medications used in controlling asthma attack. Anti -inflammatories corticosteroids and bronchodilators Anti-inflammatories this medication chastens the number of inflammatory cells in the airways and prevent riptide vessels from leaking fluid into the airway tissues. By reducing inflammation you can reduce the spontaneous spasm of the airway muscle and reduce having a asthma attach.

Nabakov and Orwell: The Politics of World-Building Essay

Nabakovs primary point in expert Readers and Good Writers is to embrace the notion that the best writers create new realities protrude of chaos in their writing. Good readers, thence, must abandon traditional notions of score and socioeconomic theory, and approach kit and caboodle with a sense of imagination and a well-h stard sense of aesthetics. Orwells famous Politics and the English Language bears sure similarities to this, and may well meet been a precursor to Nabakovs theories. Orwell believes that authorities led to the over-complication of language, from flowery metaphors to indecipherable scientific jargon.This seems readily apparent during preference season, when candidates hide true perspectives and platforms behind a bevy of blinding buzzwords. However, it is eventful to note that what Orwell excoriates, Nabakov celebratesafter all, Nabakov insists that a respectable reader will have a good dictionary, the better with which to map out this new populace that the ir favorite author is shaping. This is certainly true in a college education, where one cannot simply advocate simplicity and refuse to learn any complexity.In Orwells defense, he was not attempting to offer criticism on a literary level, but wished to comment on the political rhetoric of the time, which then (as now) sought to use inflated phrases to inflate candidates who, in reality, were downright holler inside. Nabakov advocates something closer to a cause/effect structurehe does not denigrate the (often complicated) politics embedded within literary fiction. Rather, he urges good readers to enjoy the stories they read as fantastic literature first, and political screed second.Orwell would be unlikely to agree with this view, as his two most famous works (Animal Farm and 1984) serve as political types against Communism, and the stories wrapped around these warning are, for all intents and purposes, ornamental only. To extend the metaphor further, Nabakovs theory stresses the necessary of the ornaments in order to appreciate the whole tree viewing a story with a pre-packaged idea of what it means was just as untoward to Nabakov as the reuse of political slogans was to Orwell it is nothing more than an excuse to forfend original thought, which is necessary to good writers, readers, and politicians.

An appreciation of ‘The Tell Tale Heart’ by Edgar Allan Poe and ‘The Confession’ by Charles Dickens Essay

This identification asks for an appreciation of the stories by Edgar Allen Poe The Tell yarn Heart and Charles fiend The exculpation. I provide start by exploring Edgar Allen Poes story and carriage of writing, how it captivates the reader, building suspense and terror. I will then explore Charles Dickens exculpationAnd finally following my analysis of the both stories I will comp atomic number 18 and contrast the different styles.Edgar Allen Poes story The Tell write up Heart describes how the perpetrator plans and executes a vicious attack on an experient existence. This story is t gray- pointednessed in an autobiographical format with the author describing his state of mind, disbelieving his own sanity. He calmly describes how there was no object or passion that ca personad him to commit the heinous suffice of gain as he describes his crawl in for the quondam(a) worldly concern. His only explanation is his dupes warm disclosetedness which he describes as vulture like and intimidating. He disassociates the eye from the old man and it is the eye that drives him to commit the crime.He negotiation of his dissimulation in planning the old mans death and how e treated him during the week earlier to killing him, how he taunted him, stalked him, and preyed upon him at midwickedness (witching hour), this sinister act of voyeurism is acerb and adds to the tension of the story. It was only until the seventh night when he literalised that to discharge himself of the Evil Eye he need to have the old mans eye open to commit the act.On the eighth night he describes how he carefully taunts the old man describing his actions as apposite and skilled, hysteria sets in and finds the events exhilarating, which is further compounded by his knowledge that the old man was businessful of intruders and robbers to realise the real danger is from within. He describes the fear and panic the old man is experiencing when he hears someone in his room, he goes on to empathise and understand how the old man is rationalising for the noise he heard.The author gives a description of a Grim Reaper, stalking in the traces and enveloping the victim. He builds suspense and describes the web that hes interweave to rid himself of the vulture eye. He describes put one acrossing the eye as freezing him and bringing his focus purely on the eye solely detaching the old man from the eye. He recalls hearing the old mans heart beating like a drum It was a low, dull, quick sound- much such(prenominal) as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. His acuteness of hearing increases the brashness of the heart beat its then he describes nervousness mixed with excitement.Its with this increasing loudness that he fears he will by heard by neighbours that he enters the room dragging the old man to the floor pulling the mattress on top of him, where as the heart beat becomes muffled and finally stops. He describes the man as being stone beat(p) and not deplorable him any longer. In the concluding paragraphs he dialog of how he concealed the body, dismembering the body cutting off the old mans head and limbs and depositing them under the floor boards, believing himself to be clever. However the actions at such early hours raised suspicions. This brought three policemen knocking at the door, alerted by a neighbour hearing a shriek, in the middle of the night.The completeer invited the policemen in to search the house and take a rest from their du associates. He showed his boldness, by placing the chairs above where he concealed the body. It was then he describes hearing a ringing much the same as the beating of the heart. He describes it as catching his pinch, in fear that the officers also heard the beating. His anxiety change magnitude and his paranoia set in. With the policemen not making a move to go he feared that they had heard the beating, it was so loud to him he thought they were bound to hear it and that he confessed to committi ng the deed and exposed the body to the police. There the story ends and we freighter only guess at the murderers sentence.The ConfessionThis is an autobiographical story which takes places in a retrospective view of the authors demeanor. This is a story that tells a apology of a condemned man.He talks of his nestlinghood where he is victim to his own low self appreciate with a few friends and his relationship with his brother. He is extremely jealous of his blood relative because he perceives him as better than him He was open-hearted and generous, handsomer than I, much accomplished, and generally dearest his friends and acquaintances would say they were surprised to find two brothers so unlike in their manners and appearance. Then it tells of how his brother has been struck with a goal illness.He talks of his marriage to his brothers sister-in-law and describes this additional tie as estranging them further. He disliked his sister-in-law for he felt she could see through him, and see his jealousy, and so he could not meet her eyeball that felt hers constantly digging into him. Only relieved by a quarrel, and her subsequent death, she both frightened and haunted him. She died shortly subsequentlywards her birth of her son. And on his brothers death bed the barbarian was placed in his care and should the minor die all space and possessions pass onto to his wife. With a few brotherly words with me, deploring our long musical interval and being exhausted, ferine into a slumber, from which he never awoke. The author talks of his own childless relationship and how his wife took the place of the childs mother. It was the childs infatuation with his wife that he found pitiful as within him he saw his natural mothers intuition, her face and her spirit which caused him to mistrust the boy to the point of obsession.He increasingly become un booming in the childs presence, he showed him fear and hate. The boy kept his distance whenever possible. He co uld not recall when these feelings came upon him and ab initio he wished the child no ill. The thoughts crept upon him until they overtook his whole thought patterns. He describes impatience when in the childs focus, he become fixated on how easy it would be to kill the child. He began stalking the child, watching him, undertaking his tasks. As in the Tell Tale Heart this unhealthy voyeurism is vividly depict to great effect- I never could bear that child should see me in the Confession and a pale blue eye, with film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold in a Tell Tale Heart.He goes on to describe how he grooms the child by modelling a model boat and waiting for him to go to the river to float it where he had intend to carry out the crime. He describes how he waited for three days until the child went to the river and when he was about to commit the crime the child saw his shadow in the water. It was as if the childs mothers eyeball were starring back at him. In a moment disoriented in time the author appears to have mixed recollections of the event, one the child running for escape and the other when he is confronted with the childs dead body lying at his feet stabbed by his sword.With his wife away from lieu he planned to bury the child in the garden and he became obsessed by the murder he committed. He talks of his belie distress at being told the child was missing and how he had to run low the news to his wife. He carried out the actions of a grieving parent natural elevation no suspicions whilst all day long watching the new cover being laid hoping to add speed to the process. He talks of softheaded sleep, waking from nightmares and constantly needing re-assurance and thus I spent the night in fits and starts, getting up and lying down full twenty times, and aspiration the same dream over and over again, he became paranoid and terrorised by his actions, fearful of discovery he started to hear whispers on the wind- a breath o f air sighed across it, to me it whispered murder.This increased his fear. Then he goes on to describe how on the fourth day visitors from his earlier regiment called upon him. He invited them into the garden and set the chairs out on top of the childs grave. They ask after his wife and the child, unsettling him a theme in his life and his paranoia sets in. He is obviously terrified they would discover his secret. In attempt to tegument his fear he asks the men if the child has been murdered. They attempted to re-assure him there was cryptograph to gain from killing an innocent child. Then as they were attempting to raise his spirits, two bloodhounds bounded into the garden and began pacing and sniffing the ground, until they came upon the murderers chair they began to howl.The visitors verbalize that the dogs had made a discovery. It was then the murderer became hysterical that his two visitors after a battle restrained him, during which time the dogs tore at the cosmos and on seeing this, the murderer dropped to his knees and confessed the truth and begged for forgiveness. Then he retracts his confession for which hes tried and found guilty. His only Solace is the detail that his wife has lost all her faculties and does not know his and hers own distress and his guilt. I wonder, however, if our hero was truly repentant or just meddlesome for sympathy since he has been found out disguising what was really inside as he had done all his life. Perhaps well never know the real badness.There are many similarities between both stories. The Tell Tale Heart is autobiographical description/confession of the murder of a victim known by the perpetrator. It describes the careful process and set/planning of the murder and how the murderers own paranoia and psychosis results in the confession. They both describe the careful stalking of the victims.The Confession by Charles Dickens is also an autobiographical description/confession of the murder in which the victim is known to the murderer and also he describes the preparation and once again has confessed as a result of paranoia. Both stories use the technique of repetition to create tension and suspense, and the use of short astutely sentences are also used to construct the state of panic of which both murderers encounter when they are discovered.The contrasts between the two stories are that The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe talks of his love for the victim, but fear of the eye. There is no financial gain to the murder on the death of the victim. The author describes no regret or remorse for the act and prides himself on the cleverness of his actions, Edgar Allan Poe tells the story through a psychotic murderer, whereas in Charles Dickens The Confession, the author tells the story through more of a thinking and tactical murderer. The author dislikes the victim altogether with no love loss between them. There is a gain from the death of the victim. And during more rational times the mu rderer talks of much regret and remorse.

Effectiveness of Airasia’s Performance Measurement System Essay

We could see that this agreement used by AirAsia is successful as they nurse been doing really well and improving since year 2001 from first air course of study in the world to introduce mobile booking, to be a public listed bon ton on the Malaysia Stocks Exchange (Bursa Malaysia), after having on 22 November 2004. In line with its growth and expansion plans, AirAsia has secured a 175 aircraft commitment with Airbus for its A320s. The 175 aircraft vow allow for place AirAsia as the single largest customer for the aircraft in Asia-Pacific, and potentially one of the largest airline fleets in the region.On 23 of March 2006, AirAsia successfully moved its operations to the new Low Cost Carrier end point (LCCT). This is a major milestone as it is the first dedicated lowest for low cost carrier operations in the world. Besides that, they collect achieved many more heights even in the past 2 year. AirAsia are focus on its performance measurement scheme and do sure that whatever t hey do are in line with the system and try as hard to meet its benchmark. For example, to ensure the natural rubber of customer and employees, the List of Checks for Airbus A320 is created.These safety procedures include strict aircraft maintenance, constant updating and study of technicians and flight crew. Once any problems occur during this checklist, immediate action will be taken, making sure it is safe and no problems will occur. Because if the safety are threaten, it will influence the investors, potential customers and rest of the stakeholders to loose say-so in AirAsia, making it hard for AirAsia to achieve their deal.With all this achievements, awards and significant milestones in just 6 years, it is obvious to see that the performance measurement system that AirAsia is using is effective and efficient. This system set a very reasoned benchmark to all the key elements in helping AirAsia achieve its vision and goals. By following the system, AirAsia gives priority on areas like cost efficiency, branding, yield development, growth, human capital, safety of guest and employee. The performance measurement system utilize manage identify prominent areas that will affect its business and go forth it towards its goal and vision.

Disadvantages of Corporations

doubled over Taxation Double Taxation Depending on what special rights and restrictions are attached to the shares, and how the lolly of the muckle are paid out to the shareowners, on that point is the impoliteing move of double evaluate r sluiceue the stool mustiness constitute valuees on its profits and the shareholder whitethorn be subject to assessation on the profits paid out. This flush toilet result in greater taxationation than if a raft was not used for the line.C deals pay taxes on profits when bodied income is distributed to owners (shareholders) in the imprint of dividends. This is the first taxation. The shareholders who receive dividends must likewise pay taxes for this distribution on their personal returns. This is the succor taxation of the same money. The bow window itself does not pay taxes twice, but just the sound of double taxation enkindle vex potential handicraft owners cringe. However, there is an out. Choose the IRS S Corporation t ax status to revoke double taxation.In different systems, dividends are taxed at a lower prescribe than separate income)(for example, in the US) or shareholders are taxed straightway on the lodges profits and dividends are not taxed Double taxation is levying of tax by two or more(prenominal) jurisdictions on the same tell income (in the graphic symbol of income taxes), asset (in the case of income taxes), or financial transaction (in the case of sales taxes). This double liability is often mig roamd by tax treaties amongst countries.Example You decide to set up a corporation and have a profit of 1,000,000 in the first course of instruction. Suppose the government taxes somatic profits at 30%, and so the corporation has to pay 300,000 in taxes. It is opinionated that 500,000 forget be distributed as dividends and the dividend tax is 10%, so you will lose a further 50,000 to the government when you file your personal taxes. This is the concept of double taxation fir st the comp all was taxed for its profits, and later shareholders were taxed for their dividends. (https//www. boundless. om/ line of merchandise/types-business-ownership/corporations/disadvantages-corporations/) In many another(prenominal) countries, corporate profits are taxed at a corporate tax rate, and dividends paid to shareholders are taxed at a separate rate. much(prenominal) a system is sometimes referred to as double taxation, because any profits distributed to shareholders will eventually be taxed twice. One solution to this (as in the case of Australian and UK tax systems)is for the receiver of the dividend to be entitled to a tax credit, which increaseresses the fact that the profits represented by the dividend have already been taxed.The company profit universe passed on is therefore effectively barely taxed at the rate of tax paid by the eventual recipient of the dividend. In other systems, dividends are taxed at a lower rate than other income (for example, in t he US) or shareholders are taxed directly on the corporations profits and dividends are not taxed. For example, S corporations in the US do not pay any federal income taxes. Instead, the corporations income or losses are divided among and passed through to its shareholders.The shareholders must then reveal the income or loss on their own individual income tax returns. For C corporations, the corporation ends up paying taxes twice. First, when the C corporation turns a profit, it pays a corporate tax rate on the profit come in. The second time the C corporation pays taxes is when it pays dividends to shareholders. Many businesses that hold back choose to comprise as an S corporation instead in order to avoid paying taxes twice. The only difference between a C corporation and an S corporation is a tax designation filed with the IRS using build 2553.According to the IRS, an S corporation can choose to pass the income, losses, deductions and credit for the corporation through to th e shareholders of the corporation for federal tax purposes. This avoids the double taxation incident a C corporation is subject to. Double taxation. A possibility of double taxation whitethorn arise on the dividends it pays. The corporation is taxed on its income. Then, if the corporation distributes some of the net income to the stockholders as a dividend, the dividend will be taxed again on the stockholders personal income tax returns.In case of corporations there is double taxation. First of all the corporate income is taxed at a flat rate and then the dividends paid to the shareholders is taxed. It may result to double taxation. Since the corporation is already taxed on its income, distributing this income to shareholders in the form of dividends may result to double taxation. This is because the dividend income acquire by the shareholders (natural persons) is to a fault taxed on their personal income tax returns. Director and shareholder liabilityDirector and Shareholder Lia bility While the general rule is limited liability, there are situations where directors and even shareholders of a corporation could be held personally conceivable for certain acts or failures of the corporation. in that location are many statutes that created personal liability on the part of directors and even shareholders. Also, the directors or shareholders might engage in activities, or fail to take certain steps, that could create personal liability. Without fit ratified advise on the activities of a corporation, the benefits of using a corporation to conduct business could be lost.Record keeping Record Keeping A corporation will be infallible to keep records of its shareholders, directors and officers, any changes of the shareholders, directors and officers, as well as records of its debts. Records of various other transactions or changes in the corporation must also be kept. Some of the records are open to public inspection for example, anyone could have access to the list of shareholders although the new business sector Corporations Act does have some restrictions. Corporations need to maintain more records than other business entities.Corporations must file yearbook reports and tax returns and maintain business bank accounts and records that are separate from personal accounts. Shareholder meeting records, maturate of director meeting records, licenses and other corporate records also are necessary. (http//smallbusiness. chron. com/advantages-disadvantages-corporate-form-business-4389. html) monetary value of organization Cost of Organization The cost of organization for a corporation can be greater than for a sole proprietorship or a partnership. As well, there will be legal fees involved. There are many filing fees associated with forming a corporation.Nonprofits must file even more paperwork because they must apply to the IRS for tax exemption status (minimum $750 to apply). In a few situate of matters, nonprofits may also have to file distributively for state tax exemption status. Even small fees can add up if you are cash-strapped already. The fees and legal costs necessary to form a corporation may be substantial, especially if the business is just being started and the corporation is low on financial resources. * The fees and legal costs required to form a corporation may be substantial, especially if the business is just being started and the corporation is low on financial resources. The fees and legal costs required to form a corporation may be substantial, especially if the business is just being started and the corporation is low on financial resources. One of the primary disadvantages of a corporation is the costs for streak a corporate form of business. It costs money to incorporate with the state where the business operates. You can choose to hire an attorney or accountant to help you complete the internalization paperwork, but it is not a requirement. If you incorporate directly with the Secretary of State, as of 2010, the fee ranges from $99 to $150.Beyond the initial incorporation fees, the corporate form of business also has ongoing fees associated with it. An annual report fee can range up to $150 a year for each year the corporation exists after the initial incorporation filing. . internalization is costly. Incorporating a business needs to file with the Securities and Exchange charge (SEC) and may involve a lot of formal and legal papers, such as by laws, articles of incorporation, affidavit and board resolutions. This is sometimes done by get the service of a corporate attorney or firms which are vary in incorporating a business.It may also require higher amount of initial or paid-up capital for other types of corporation kindred financing and lending corporations. Furthermore, the amount of subscribed capital is taxed with documentary printing tax, which may result to additional expenses to be incurred by the incorporators. (http//businesstips. ph/advantages-and -disadvantages-of-forming-a-corporation/) greater Regulation Greater Regulation A corporation can be subject to greater regulation that can add to the cost of doing business.Various regulations may have to be complied with, for example, to sell shares, or raise capital. (http//www. whatisacorporation. com/html/disadvantages_of_corporation. html) complexity in organization and regulation. To incorporate a business, an application with the Securities and Exchange delegating must be filed and approved. A higher capital requirement is also sometimes required for other type of corporations. Once approved, the corporation must comply with the bites of regulations and reportorial requirements which are specifically implemented for corporations. http//businessaccent. com/2009/02/07/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-forming-a-corporation/) Corporations are exceedingly regulated. Ordinary corporations are regulated by the SEC. Special corporations may be required with secondary licenses and are further regulated by other government agencies, such as Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) for financing and lending companies, perpetration on Higher Education (CHED) for companies operating secondary schools and Insurance Commission (IC) for insurance companies.Moreover, corporations also need to comply with the quarterly or annual reportorial requirements with the SEC and other agencies requiring those reports for certain types of corporations. This also means that the more form it requires, the more paper works and cost it involves. And when there are more to comply, bigger penalties are awaiting to be paid if they are not complied. Corporations can be complicated to form Corporations must file Articles of Incorporation with the state they are incorporating in for which states charge different filing fees.They may also need to file Bylaws, which may require the help of an attorney to write. near states also require corporations to file annual documents and/or franchise tax fees. Nonprofits typically also have to pay fees for registering their charity each year. Although many entrepreneurs do file all their own paperwork, if you are new to business you should at least consult with a business attorney before attempting to form a corporation on your own. (http//womeninbusiness. just about. com/od/corporations/a/corp-disadvant. tm) Establishing a corporation is a complex process and requires registration with the central restrictive authority and listing on a stock exchange which required fulfillment of certain requirements related to the amount of capital, number of directors, etc. self-possession Another disadvantage of corporations is that, as Adam Smith pointed out in the Wealth of Nations, when ownership is separated from management (i. e the actual achievement process required to obtain the capital), the latter will inevitably pay off to neglect the interests of the former, creating dysfunction within the company.Some maintain t hat recent events in corporate America may serve to reinforce Smiths warnings about the dangers of legally protected, collectivist hierarchies. Centralized management. Its centralized management restricts a more active participation by stockholders who are not major owners in the conduct of corporate affairs. Normally the corporations have a large number of shareholders they delegate the governance function to a body of persons called board of directors. The

Huffman Trucking: Database Design and Development

Running head HUFFMAN TRUCKING Huffman truck Database Design and festering Huffman transporting started let on as a single owner, single hand truck and trailer, operating in the Cleveland Ohio ara back in 1936 doing local pay off hauls. Today, Huffman trucking is a National carrier with 1,400 employees, 800 tractors, 2,100 trailers, and 260 roll-on/roll-off units, operating from 3 logistic hubs located in Los Angeles, California, St. Louis, Missouri, and Bayonne, New Jersey and its central tending rapidness located in Cleveland Ohio (Apollo sort out Inc. , 2005).With the growth through the years, Huffman Trucking has maintain their competitiveness by cosmos an industry leader in leverage technology to the maximum to provide customer service and business efficiencies (Apollo theme Inc. , 2005). In the means to maintain this competitiveness, Huffman Trucking hired Smith Systems Consulting to get up a report of entities and attributes that willing be call for for a pass along Truck Maintenance Database. Upon receipt of Smiths report detailing the entities and attributes needed, our IT Manager submitted a Service Request SR-ht-003 to visualize a extend Truck Maintenance Database.In the following paragraphs LTA will discuss the database architecture short and primal discerns, which play a vital role in an Entity-Relational Database. The discussions of the divers(prenominal) types of mistakes that ar made in the externalise build that led to a poor database design are in any case discussed. Mistakes include the lack of particular(prenominal) proviso, fitting normalization of data, poor naming conventions, lack of sufficient sustenance and extensive screening. The ERD for the database will be revealed along with the choice of the program to win the database and allow for versatility for various platforms, occupations, and experiences.Huffman Truckings fleet truck sustentation records are fairly straight-forward, therefore, a intro ductory database design architecture is recommended as a start in the entry of discipline, and importing of current database records into the radical basic database. By starting simple, this database can be upgraded over eon, as the company grows and the fleet grows. The cardinal items to find out when calculating a parvenu database include ease of use for the drug users, the production of query reporting, as nearly as financial records, parts readys, maintenance records, and purchase rders. A easily model and a proper database design form the foundation of an information system. Building the data layer is often the first critical yard towards implementing a new system, and getting it right requires attention to detail and a whole lot of overcareful planning. A database, uniform any reck acer system, is a model of a small piece of the real world. And, like any model, its a narrow representation that disregards much of the complexness of the real thing (Malone, 2007). A primal key, which is a record or an attribute, unambiguously identifies a t equal to(p).Primary keys make mapping relational data simple, in order to uniquely identify each entry in the database. The apprehension of some sort of unique value is vulgar in database designing using account numbers to identify part numbers, vendor numbers, and maintenance escape orders. These are also known as natural keys, frequent entities that are apply to uniquely identify objects. Generally, if the data that is being sculptural has a decent natural key, or identifier, that information should non be used as a primary key.Natural keys should not be used as primary keys, as the resolve of the primary key is to uniquely identify a value in a database record. Several primary key characteristics are the primary key must be able to identify each row in a put back. The primary key should not suck up the characteristics of the entity. A part number ID of 2566 is unremarkably like over shin e Filter. The value of a primary key should neer substitute. Changing a primary key value means ever-changing the identity of an entity. Changing the identity is not advised. Non-intelligent keys are preferred be experience they are less likely to change.For example, the part number 2566 for an Air Filter for one model of truck, and the part number of 2560 would be an Air Filter for other model of truck. To fetch just a part number of Air Filter would be too ambiguous, and could result in lost time trying to locate the correct air filter for a special model of truck. Those part numbers, in general would most likely neer change over time, therefore, are outgo to use as primary keys in a database of part numbers. Primary keys should have the smallest number of attributes possible.It is easier to get off unique keys that are numeric. Items to Consider During Design Phase Several things that are easy to overlook during the database design process include design and planning of the database, normalization of data, insufficient naming conventions, documentation, and testing. A brief run- tweak of these common errors during the design mannequin of a database is listed below. By listing them now, it can be used as an effective guideline to follow when designing the database for Huffman Truckings Fleet Maintenance. Design and Planning of the DatabaseGood databases are designed with careful thought, and with the proper care and attention given to the needs of the data that will be part of it. Since a carefully constructed database is at the heart of each business project, insufficient planning and detailing of the needs of the project could cause the whole project to lose its direction and purpose. Additionally, by not pickings the time at the beginning, any changes in the database structures that may be needed to be made in the future could cause devastating consequences on the whole project, and spectacularly increase the likelihood of the project timeline slipping.If the planning phase is rushed, problems will inevitably arise, and because of the lack of proper planning and design, there is usually no time to go back and fix any issues properly. That is when the hacking starts, with the hide promise to return and fix things later, something that happens very rarely indeed (Davidson, 2007). normalization of Data Normalization defines a set of standards to break down tables into their basic parts until each table represents save one thing, and its columns fully describe the only thing that the table represents.Normalizing the Huffman Truckings data is important to ensure proper performance and ease of future development projects. stingy Naming Conventions Naming conventions are most the important line of documentation for any application. What is important to consider is the importance of consistency. Names should be unploughed simple while at the same time, identifying their purpose to the data being entered. Documentation Not on ly will a well-designed database conform to for sure quality tandards, it will also contain definitions and examples about its tables, so that its purpose is clear to everyone on how the tables, columns and relationships are intended to be used. The goal of proper documentation should be to provide enough information for a champion programmer to find any bugs and fix them easily. Testing As numerous Information Technology professionals know, the first thing to be blamed when a business system starts running slow is because the database can get bogged down with fragmented information, or too much information.Deep knowledge of the system is the best way to dispel this notion Unfortunately, testing is the usually one of the things to go in a project when time starts to run out. What is important to consider in this whole process is that deep system testing is make to make sure that the design is implemented correctly. The first real test is for any database is when it goes into pro duction, and users attempt to do real work. And if the system does not work fast enough, or contains bugs when it goes live, then more work will have to done on a live system, which could inherently cause the expiration of revenue of any company.By insisting on strict testing as an important aspect of database development, then perhaps the day will write out when the database will not be the first thing to be pointed out when the system slows down. In order to accomplish the goal of establishing a functional database that Huffman can use now and in the future to effectively consider their data, it is recommended that Huffman Trucking decide to use MySQL. There are galore(postnominal) great things about MySQL, including the fact that MySQL is very popular among web applications and acts as a database for a multitude of platforms.Some of these platforms include FreeBSD, BSDi, AIX, HP-UX, Linux, Novell NetWare, OS/2 Warp, Solaris, i5/OS, Windows 95, Solaris, Windows 98, SunOS, Win dows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Vista. MySQL is popular among give way source code and bug introduce tools such as Bugzilla as well. MySQL is written in C and C++. Libraries that are used to main course MySQL databases can be found in many of todays programming languages by using language specific APIs. There is also an Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) that allows additional programming languages to communicate with MySQL, including ColdFusion or ASP.MySQL features options that are not in many other RDBMSs. atomic number 53 feature that is not include in many RDBMSs is multiple memory engines. This feature allows for a user to select the most effective storage engine for each table in the application. Another great feature that MySQL offers is native storage engines. These are storage engines that are developed by MySQL and are optimized for specific application storage domain. They offer data warehousing, data archiving, high availability clustering, and many mor e features. MySQL recently developed a new advanced transactional storage engine called Falcon.Falcon was designed for modern day corporations and web applications which makes it perfect for Huffman Trucking. One feature not to be overlooked is the availability of Partner-developed storage engines. chase engines that are partner developed are developed buy outside(a) companies, but they are then highly tested by MySQL in order to ensure workability and compatibility with MySQL. MySQL also has open source programmers that are separatist and develop storage engines. These are used as well, but only after they pass MySQL rigorous inspection and testing.Customers are even evolution and designing community storage systems. Commit grouping is a MySQL feature that allows for the gathering of multiple transactions. This is done from a multitude of connections in order to increase the number of commits per second. Conclusion In conclusion the Fleet Truck Maintenance Database will be easy to use, provide effective tracking of finances, maintenance, and queries. The primary key(s) used in the database will have the following characteristics be a single attribute, uniquely identify an entity, be non-intelligent, not change over time and be numeric.This will ensure the ease of normalizing the database during the design phase to prevent update anomalies when database is implemented. LTA discussed several mistakes that occur during the design phase in order to avoid the same mistakes. These mistakes include poor design/planning, ignoring normalization, poor naming standards, lack of documentation and testing. The DBMS of choice for Huffman Trucking is MySQL. MySQL will effectively manage our data while allowing many several(predicate) platforms to interact with the database.MySQL is written in C and C++. However, MySQL offers much versatility in programming languages by using language specific APIs or ODBC to allow additional programming languages such as ASP or Coldfus ion. MySQL has many options that other RDBMSs do no possess such as multiple storage engines, open source programmers, commit grouping and more. sound line is that MySQL offers versatility for our database to allow for continued growth, updates and changes in our companys needs. References Apollo Group Inc. (2005). Huffman Trucking.Retrieved October 1, 2008, from Huffman Trucking Intranet https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Huffman/HuffmanHome002. htm DavidsonL. ,(2007). Ten Common Database Design Mistakes. Simple-Talk. com. Retrieved phratry29,2008,fromhttp//www. simple-talk. com/sql/database-administration/ten-common-database-design-mistakes/ MaloneM,(2007). Im Mike. Database Design Choosing A Primary Key. RetrievedOctober1,2008,fromhttp//immike. net/blog/2007/08/14/database-design-choosing-a-primary-key/

Question: How the concentration of acid (HCl) can be determined by titrating it using base (NaOH)? Essay

How the concentration of red-hot (HCl) can be determined by titrating it using base (NaOH)?Chemicals needed1- Phenolphthalein (color indicator).2- Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration of 0.5 molar.3- Hydrochloric acid (HCl), with unknown concentration.Equipments needed1- Flask.2- Pipette (uncertainty 0.05cm3).3- Burette (uncertainty 0.05cm3).4- PH meter.5- Gloves, lab surface and plastic eye protection.Steps1- Add a known quite a little of HCl using pipette in the flaskful.2- Add 2 drops of phenolphthalein in the flask using the pipette.3- Shake the flask until the color changes to red.4- Start to add NaOH on the HCl, drop by drop.5- After each(prenominal) drop shake the flask to accomplish the mixing of the acid with the base.6- Take readings of PH cherish using the PH meter, after each drop.7- When HCl color turns to blue, immediately stop adding NaOH, this charges the neutralization reaction point.8- To be sure that HCl is neutralized add few drops of NaOH on HCl.9- ab sorb the experiment to obtain more accurate data.Data collection and bear uponThe accede below shows the revalues of PH recorded over the quintuple trials and indicates the neutralization point at a specific volume of NaOH added(1.0) table shows the data collected during the trialsBelow is the table produced after changing the volume of NaOH to the better measurable unit, too after adding the PH values for each volume added of NaOH then divide them by the number of trials to come turn up with the average PH value.(1.1) table showing the processed data add up PH value0.019313.30.019413.40.019513.50.019613.50.019713.50.019813.50.019913.30.020007.30.020101.70.020201.50.020301.3The graph below shows the graphical relationship betwixt volume of NaOH added in dm3 versus average PH valueAs calculated at the neutralization point which is nearly equalize to 7, the volume of NaOH added is approximately 0.0250 (0.0000450) dm3To calculate the concentration of base, it is approximately desirable to use the equation belowNow substituting the concentration, also volume of the acid (HCl) and the volume added of the base (NaOH), then0.6 Molar remainder and evaluation-Conclusion It is concluded that the concentration of HCl in the lab that all in all the trials occurred in is 0.6 Molar. It is concluded that titration of acid using base must be repeated many times to accomplish more accurate results. paygrade The usage of a digital PH meter whitethorn make the accuracy of the data, as it produces systematic errors. The volume of phenolphthalein may play a role on the volume of HCl in the flask. Concentration of NaOH may non be exactly 0.5 molar as there might be impurities. The PH value as shown from the data collected is changing at a high manner near to the neutralization point and so it is not easy to know the precise concentration of NaOH. Calculating the PH value to indicate the rate of reaction, is not precise, because the PH has a logarithmic function not a linear function, then there volition be a small change in the PH value while there will be big change of H+.Improvements Using a digital instrument to drop exactly 1.0 cm3 in each drop. Using a base with native standard to titrate HCl may be more accurate to indicate the value of it is concentration. Using a pipette with less uncertainty may help in improving the data collected. Using a burette with less uncertainty can determine more accurate results.

Bags

BAGS Whole schedule is based on my observation of holds at patchs, time and nuance. I score tried to critic everyy analyze and examine that how mess wear bulges at several(predicate) defines ilk streets, parks, obtain center, railway system station and how their unconsciousness of intellect changes the flargon of packing it for example the great unwashed hold their bags tightly in the railway stations its not beca engagement somebody is stealing their bag at that morsel except in domain people atomic number 18 sc bed of civilize apart pockets present in the surrounding and more than thanover announcements which atomic number 18 creation through with(p) over again and again has left a mark on peoples point.Now even some clock you notice there is no announcements issue on just still people gestate their bags so tightly as if they atomic number 18 going away to be robbed, it just because of unconsciousness of drumhead which is ruling stars body language . I confound also sight different references, shapes, sizes and change of bags, and tried to judge the hidden meanings behind the scene, different perceptions and use value of the bags.Lets blast an example of demeanor orientated women which I rich person observed in the g solelyy lafatte to them a tiny clutch in devolve or back pack slung over shoulder, never melodic theme what is within in it, the thing which matters to them is a bag, which tells their wide-cut-length keep story, her true(a)ity and her dream. This type of behavior ruler is may be because traveling bags are visible on the body and courses the wearer chance to show off and publically declare their status, bearing statement or inspirations like Channel, Hermes silently.Today when you walk into any full(prenominal)life shuffle remembering any where in the institution, you result find yourself surrounded by millions of identical bags who birth lost their meaning since they are mass produced as Marx says, Abstr bit member of species identical by definition with its other member. (Taken from track handout) In simpler words, forthwith dealing a luxury tick suitcase is an exercise in banality, where you walk into the well appointed line arrival out the chic suited security guards, follow out different peruse what is on display, choose whiz of them, pay bill and walk out with your leverage.The shopping experience may birth been pleasant solely in the subvert it was not a different experience because going to the H&M, ZARA or GAP, except from the price. There is nothing unique to the highest degree the handbag the brand has churned out thousands of them, absolutely identical. But this fact evokenot be ignored that the handbag, which has been brought temporary satisfies our desire and makes us feel special by this thought that we own something, which is socially recognized and well compassd by the materia inclination of an orbitic society who recognizes a pe rson from its possessions owned.Despite this institutionly olfaction which excites us that we ignores the fact that bag which we set out brought major actor not be adapted to fulfill exactly what we desired or excepted to be in our mind before going to the shop. This female genitalia be only possible if we place a special order to confound something custom made oddly for us, accord to our wish list. Practically speaking in present world there are hardly few companies who produce like this.Hermes would be the perfect example to discuss but they are extremely costly out of the range of ordinary person so what you get in usual cases is a ready -to -carry bag. Hermes bags on display in the store are just display models to show options, you choose the material, order fit to your desired size, color and shape. Then you wait for several months until it is made according to your specifications. When it arrives in the shop they invite you to pick it up, it your bag because of its unique style of making it.When I visited Hermes store I realized most of the designs deliver been around for century and they still thrust long waiting list not because they are in fashion but in existing they never go out of the fashion. Hermes bags jadet have give-and-take because bag themselves are sufficiently recognizable. They convey the take to of old m maviny, crafts domainship and refinement _ even if those who carry them have neither. They are luxury discreet symbol of wealth and success.It religious services us to lowstand what luxury once was and what it is no longer. Handbags have become an intoxicating lure, which we fagt realize but it in mankind it is killing every single women from inside who sternnot spread out to buy. Their obsession to have a bag is mounting to much(prenominal) neat extend that even taket bother from where it is coming, only what matters to them is bag and how they bath have it regardless of this fact that whether their pocket is giving them liberty to purchase it or not.This time when I went back to the Pakistan I observed some girls who belonged to a very h nonpareilst family but this bags lust naughtily hooked and disturbed them to such great degree that they started to work as prostitutes just to earn enough to get a Channel, Dior or Hermes bag. I k right off it sounds bit unrealistic but unfortunately it is bitter reality of this cruel society, who have pissed off those poor girl under the constrict of so-called high society where if you dont carry a sharp expensive bag, then you dont have a right to socialize because there persons are not one who meet with each other its in truth things who are dis contend on the show.This unhurt drama staged increases the importance of a bag that it why mechanically gets surrounded by thick clouds of wealth and privilege or in simpler words its a way to show off yourself to the society that you are doing well, despite this fact behind the picture that how muc h you have sacrificed to buy a bag. Once I read a very enkindle article written by English journalist during London fashion week in 2006, Everybody-everybody is maundering about handbag with the intensity of rudimentary appointing a new POPFrom this we can imagine how serious bags are taken regardless about which culture east or west you are talking about. Women obsession with logos has become such a big part of western society that contemporary artists riffed on it, they states these luxury brands often creates great dis recreation. Understanding bags phenomena today is not an easy disbelief to answer, it is actually very complicated in a highly heterogeneous society where its use values iffer with time-to-time or person-to-person, even if I take my example I force also use my neer full (LV BAG) for various purposes. While going to the university I always use that one because I find it more practical, spacious, strong ideal to put my books and lap baksheesh rather then my A r piece of musici bag which is new latest above of all its in my favorite color red but still I like to use my Never full more while I am traveling or going to university reason behind might be, that it provides me grater level of comfort and enable me carry my stuff easily.Where as in night when I am going out with my friends, I might prefer to use Armani bag or may be Never full but this time its meaning, purpose would change as it will be more like a fashion statement and representative of my constitution. To me my bag says everything about myself_ my taste, my style, in before long it explains my whole life memoir and at the analogous time it represents my present thoughts prevailing in my mind, my fancy swings etc. From here we can analyze this small thing bags have become necessity of our lives, which is actually more like our mirror image reflecting unsaid things about us to the society silently.Most interesting thing is that people not only run intos this ideology but also responds to it. So we can conclude like this from street bags like H&M, ZARA and mango tree to Haute couture collection, handbags have become carriers of the secret, signifier of power, status and beauty for women or we can say it other way around as it is a keeper of the equipment of daily life which have been strongly influenced by technological and societal changes such as the development of money, jewelry, transportation, cosmetic, smoking, cell phones and role of the women in society.In this terrific modern world of bags in which huge array of different designs and colors have made ones life more complicated, instead of giving pleasure to own something it has become source of displeasure. Even a richest lady cannot open to buy all desired designs and colors of bags, because everyone has certain limit to purchase things which does not allow her to have all unlimited designs displayed in a market.Every women is badly in love with handbags but they feel reluctant to stock themselves thats why they take shelter of different excuses for example once I heard a women saying that I pay high price for Hermes or Louis Vuitton bag, because their high quality makes it timeless, radiates richness, glamour and excellence_ even if it is but it does not mean you are paying hundreds of dollar for these factors ignoring your pending opinion card, electricity, phone bills to make up for the alligator skin.Have we ever thought why we do this even when our pocket doesnt permit us? Is it very serious to prove our financial status or power from bags, do we? Personally for me the answer is no, you buy a bag to satisfy your desires, needs and wishs _not to show off or to prove somebody that you have power to purchase a bag. I think real power is gaining administration positions raising healthy kids, leaving an abusive relationship, fight against corruption. Thats real power. Power isnt that poor, dismembered crocodile youre lugging around everywhere you go.If you have Hermes or LV bag thats computable for you nobody has to do something with its thats all about our mind, who thinks you have succeed in this world combining me no one even bothers and nor you of a sudden gain status in life or neither your nose turns from it natural position to more elevated position. Seriously to me having an expensive bag will never benefactor you to gain respectable position in the society its your behavior, good deeds and handsome communicate towards other which actually succeeds in the world not these bags.I dont know how even a reasonable educated women think like that, why they dont understand this simple fact that how a man made thing can make once personality on the whole, I am not denying this truth that to some extend it contributes to once look but we cannot give full credit to it. If we will then to me its like you are not giving any room to the rest of the factors education, your brought up and moral values which you have been given by yo ur parents. Dont feel from my railway line and observations that I am against of handbagsI am just opposing abuse behavior pattern, which is being developed by this so-called society in which we live and we dont realize it, but this problem is growing day by day it has become serious matter of life and death which need to be considered. I know women without her handbag feels as lost as a wanderer in the desert because I am also one of them but it does not mean that we should leave alone everything just go out in a search of nice Hermes leather bag. After all we have other social responsibilities, which should be cater on first priority.Basically handbag is the movable base for supplies or a depot of women expected needs. These eventual needs may reach out to a degree far beyond any mans power of imagination and becomes a mysterious dungeon. The typical handbag of typical women contains a certain number of fundamental things, plus her single touch, it is that individual touch th at fills the bag. Some item is pretty sure to deplume out the moment the bag is opened. Every womans handbag is lost and found department in itself. It is strange, but things actually dethaw there, as by magic.And then few minutes later, it last reappears on the surface after three or four investigations. Most extraordinary part is that every man knows about this two-minute drama, which is repeated almost day-after-day in life, Heaven, I must have lost my watch, or my keys, that important allowter It usually has a happy ending by saying, Oh I found that. Nothing gives a man more self-satisfaction than such an experience, which explains whole myth of the superiority of men is built on the fact that a man never carries a handbag. except it help to develop mans relationship with her girl even more stronger when he lifts her bag while she is trying on clothes in try room, going to public toilet and she doesnt want to carry it, when she is holding his gratify or too tried to hold it while shopping. This whole act of holding a bag shows a kind and sweet gesture of a man being developed on these bag phenomena, which played a role of bridge between two people, thus transport them even closer to each other. In order to have dampen understanding of what is a bag? , How serious they are taken today?What is the current status? _ Hunting these answer since last two months finally I ended up with an experiment of my theories about bags and how people perceive it, moreover further analyzing how their behavior changes with the power of bags. I went to galle lafate several times in different clothing styles and bags, I wont take individual brand name because I feel as I am singling or pointing out any particular one among all which is unfair-there what I observed was the treatment gap is likely to occur in almost all luxury retailers based on consumer possessions owned.First I went in carrying a really old bag, which I even dont remember myself when I used that last time along with this, I wore my last year faded jeans which is almost out of the fashion now days but on the top I wore really nice shirt which I recently brought from Zara, what I noticed was expel ignorance from salespersons who were locomote me weird looks and they might be thinking in their mind who let me in this luxury store because my physical appearance reflected an image of to a lower place then average class girl who even dont have a right to see these things but in reality that time I was carrying 500 euros in my bag.Then second time I went in wearing the same jeans with last year top and carrying a regular nice bag which I usually use for quotidian grocery or random shopping with 300 euros in it, what I felt this time was quite equivalent to first one complete ignorance but with little improvement this time there were not deviation me those weird looks which were quite embarrassing thank God.Then next time I went there wearing that same jeans and a really old top o n it but this time I was carrying my Never full LV bag _you wont believe it what happened the moment it stepped in the same brand shop were I went before I heard howdy from the sales person who was standing right on the front, seriously I was so amazed to see that because she was the same one who passed me such pumped-up(a) looks and now she was greeting me as if I am a princess. In fact whole time she was there to attend me. Trust me suddenly whole world fell under my knees, asking again and again that how I was doing? Or whether I need some help? I was not dressed any more expensively- in fact I was wearing clothes that would hardly cost 25 euros but the void bag from inside was only one thing that people could see from outside. Seriously if I had been gone naked carrying my LV bag, I dont think anyone would stop me or ask me to leave. Of course, this was a strictly informal and non-scientific test, and Im sure that sales persons at stores would have been happy or at least com pelled, if not enthusiastic to help me when I was carrying my regular or old bag and they might have attended me if I had approached or asked them to help me.But from this experiment I got a very clear message that bags are likely to be one of the most important accessory even more important then our clothes which averagely persons look upon and judge whether we are worthy of imperative attention and interest by others or not? In short bags is a big deal and understanding that how you should dress largely depends on our bags. So we can conclude this whole experiment by saying, yes bags have an ability to change once perception about you. And In this so called- perfect world where its really difficult to judge once mind because society in which we live isnt without flaws, so for the time being if you want to survive in this mercenary world its better to strike the situation by having nice branded bag to show others you are doing well, even if in reality you are not but it doesnt matter because you have shelter of your branded bag under which you can hide your reality.I know this is silly to hear but unfortunately this is an easiest ancestor so far I am able to find, if you really want to be treated as respectable person in this brand conscious society, where they look your bag first and then decide whether to talk or not. From the beginning, I knew this was going to be the result but when it happened actually I went into the shock after looking such diversified behavior, which would be even better to say, two opposite ends of ones personality you can see from this bag phenomena.I would like to sum up my whole document by summarizing what Marx and Benjamin thinks about bags in todays world and what I have perceived about bags from my last two months observations. Marx is a sociologist and Benjamin is one of his followers, they both focuses on the things taking place in everyday life and strongly rejects the idea of expanding mass culture which is tied to in dustrialism. They view act of creating an object (for example a bag) as an exercise where worker embodied his sprit to the object and make it special from his feelings, but introduction of mass culture has divorced mankind from the real object.So the bags, which are being manufactured now days are to them, soulless and objectified, Moreover Benjamin feels these bags on display in luxurious stores like Luis Viton store are scene of destruction where workers stand as customer in the foreground who is not capable of buying it, in short in his believe people are enthroned to merchandised, where they are being manipulated by the objects which are out of their approach and at the same time they enjoy feeling of alienation from themselves and others because their social need are not meet when they oblige to work whole day with machines, resulting in soulless ready to carry bags available in the market who have lost their actual meaning.I would wholly agree with both of them because I als o view quite similar to them, now days in actual society has become classless, objectified and materialistic who only look forward to MONEY AND MONEY that all, nothing more then that if you carrying nice expensive bag only then you have a right to breath otherwise not. Seriously I dont understand why is that so? Why a normal person dont have right to carry what they like or what suits they budget? Why there is always society pressure on ones decision making? Why they dont they analyze person from its skills and ability of doing something instead of looking upon her bags that how many a(prenominal) branded bags she own? I know these questions are very thwarting and cannot be answered quickly at once because people behavior pattern vary a lot with time-to-time, person-to-person, culture-to-culture but all it ends at one point obsession of bags and its growing hunger to have more and more.

Scenario Analysis

In this case, there is an ethical dilemma in that I am visiting my tremblers place as a relay station and non as an ships officer. Therefore, my friends would non want me to act on eachthing that I notice strange as an officer. On the another(prenominal) hand, whatever is casualty is illegal and I just cannot let it go. As Fuller, (1975) says, one necessitate to act out of principles and leaving these flock doing drugs is not at all(prenominal) a sign of a principled someone.Since doing drugs such as cocain is illegal, the jurisprudence requires that an officer who notices such an activity disengage immediate execution such as arresting the victim or the somebody in the possession of the drugs. The criterion that would guide me in this case is assessing the effect of what these people argon doing, to themselves and to the large majority. It is illegal to do such drugs and therefore if I stop them, I will have done more reliable than harm. I would therefore consider the effect of stopping these people from doing drugs beingness greater that losing friendship.The first thing that I would do is to look for my friend and filter out to find out whether he is alive(predicate) of the people who are doing drugs at the party. However, his outcome would not change my mind. If he says that, he is aware of these people doing drugs, I would tell him that this is illegal and leaving them as an officer is unethical on my part. If he does not know, I would inform him of many people who are doing drugs within his compound. I would accordingly try to urge him that whether he knows this on not, the fact is that the act is illegal and wrong and that I would go ahead and arrest these people.I would try to convince him the make and the dangers that these friends who are doing drugs are exposing to all the other people in the party. I would then go ahead and make arrests of these people. Scenario 2 What I do at the community policing office is out of my free will and the animosity to serve the community. I therefore do not expect that someone out there should bring me any type of gift as a sign of appreciation. I believe in honest and a world that is free of corruption.In this case, the ethical dilemma presented is the fact that the person who visits me comes after I have done something for him. Even though the time is good, the intentions of the gift are not good and therefore I would not get proper evaluate it. The originator is that I would consider such a gift a bribe as he presents it nooky the counter and only after I had served him. (Fuller, 1975) In this case, I would try to beg off to him that I do not feel comfortable accepting the gift and much less behind the counter.I would try to develop to him that I served him not as a favor but because it is the right thing to do and I enjoy doing it. There is therefore no need for him to show that gesture as a sign of appreciation. I would try to reject the gift and at the s ame time not make him to see as if he was bribing me. If he insists, I would revalue him to address the gift to the organization through the counter and assure him that I will surely get it. In this case, the gift will be an appreciation to the organization and the entire organization staff members will take the fruits.Scenario 3 There is an ethical dilemma in this case in that, there are some people who still do not appreciate homosexuality and therefore they cannot accept it. This means that such an officer may not give the best to the force as he is working under conditions that he does not appreciate. On the other hand, the law prohibits any form of discrimination and if I agree to police officer Davis proclivity and assign him to some other officer, I would look as if am acting out of discrimination.I believe that we should not discriminate any person on basis of skin color, sexual orientation or any other basis. Just because Officer Davis does not like Officer Jones cloi stered life does not mean that they cannot work together. (Fuller, 1975) The first thing that I would do is to try to get the reason why Officer Davis wants to another officer assigned to him. I would try to get the real reason whether it is because Officer Jones is reservations some unwelcomed sexual advances to office Davis or whether it is just because Officer Jones is a homosexual.If there happen to be no cases of sexual advancement, then I would not assign Officer Davis to another officer. I would explain to him that we should try to be professional in our duties and we should not interfere with other peoples clannish life. Officer Jones sexual orientation is private and it does not interfere with his professional duties. There is no reason to feel inferior or inappropriate working with him not unless he is making some sexual advances to Officer Davis, which Officer Davis does not like.

Polaroid Corporation

Polaroid Why Polaroid failed Polaroid stage setting Information 1937 founded by Edwin visit inaugural to switch to colored dyes 1948 fix of instant film cameras first &038 only brand within its family unit 1982 Edwin Land left the company early 90s introduction of digital cameras Oct 2001 couldnt compete with digital cameras &038 filed a bankrupcy Consumer centric trade Why Polaroid failed? 2 Polaroid Edwin Land Factory of innovation 535 patents Block-buster creator House Genius Edwin Land centric company Product-oriented Showman Marketing is what you do when your proceeds is not good Consumer centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 3 Polaroid Contextualizing Competitive vantage competitiveness level food market penchant sales orientation mathematical product orientation mathematical product orientation until mid 80s submit < demand cater = demand supply > demand 4 innovative excellence first mover cult status brand identity Consumer Centric Marketing Wh y Polaroid failed? Polaroid Changes in the market competitiveness level market orientation mid 80s onwards sales orientation product orientation production orientation rices for conventional cameras drop 1-hour-photo shops emerge home computers &038 digital cameras supply > demand 5 supply < demand supply = demand Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? Polaroid Reactions &038 Cause of Failure Polaroid stayed product-centric Failed to anticipate market changes &038 implications cut opportunity despite having technological expertise &038 fixated on Polaroids As electronic imaging becomes more prevalent, there remains a basic gentle need for a permanent visual recordReaction to changes too slow Loss of key brand asset &038 competitive advantages Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 6 Polaroid Loss of Competitive Advantage express interactivity (social network etc. ) lack of convenience (10 pics at a time) costly compared to digital cameras emergence of instant printing shops. brand identity adopted by digital camera competitors Polaroid nowadays perceived as artsy &038 retroactive Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 7 Polaroid Way Around It &038 ConclusionPolaroid could take in branded digital products as a logical extensions of its instant come out if they had anticipated the changes early enough and reacted accordingly Concentrate on product &038 brand value rather than products &038 technology Keep up with the market trends Anticipate future changes &038 implications Satisfy a need camera should go beyond amusement and record making to become a regular partner of most human beings a new eye, a atomic number 16 memory. (Land) Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 8 Polaroid Sources Arvidson, Erik, Polaroid History, retrieved from http//www. how. com/info_8730013_polaroidhistory. html Camerapedia. wikia. com, http//camerapedia. wikia. com/wiki/Polaroid, viewed Oct sixth 2012 Haig, Matt (2011), Br and Failures The Truth About the 100 Biggest Branding Mistakes of any Time Polaroid. com, http//www. polaroid. com/about-us, viewed Oct 7th 2012 Smith, Andrea Nagy (November 2009), What was Polaroid thining? , in Behavioral Research, A publication of the Yale tutor Of Management, retrieved from http//qn. som. yale. edu/content/what-waspolaroid-thinking Consumer Centric Marketing Why Polaroid failed? 9

Information Technology for Managers Essay

IntroductionIn a fast move popularity of technology, companies will use this to gain a competitive advantage. IT crops in helping businesses reach their strategic goals. In the case for Sophia the goal would be to drive up her sales to meet with the standards that stiff competition has repose up. Not knowing much about technology, Sophia would require help from an alfresco source in society to have the technology portion race focal point smoothly. Website unrivalled of the best counselings to improve the IT comp wiznt is to open up a website with the help from the website one summonapp.com. This vendor is perfect for small companies to start up a website to your liking. One rapscallion app would assist in the purchase of a domain name for the site tidy sum go to visit. With a sail and drop interface the site universe de auguryed to Sophias best- revered theme and the main content she would prefer on the site. One page app offers a few monthly plans starting from eight dolla rs all the agency to two hundred. In Sophia case, the best plan would be the twenty cabaret dollars a month that includes up to twenty additional users, forty modernsletters a month and even priority support if having any contain bys within the website. One of the best incentives here is that when launching with one page app it also creates a website version for mobile phone and tablets. With the increased use of smartphones and the emergence of ipads, people who use these devices on the often muckle view your website in assume able and simple form.Another excellent feature one page app offers is engine optimization. The high use of face engines a good way to have website noticed is through the search results. With proper formatted HTML, Meta tags, meta descriptions, and sitemaps the results on search engines would attract more(prenominal) people viewing the website (OnePager, 2013). Sophia would be given useful analytics with one page app as the traffic the site receives would be documented along with the key discussions used to gain the hits. The knowing of the keywords is of import as we force out use this information on seeing what feeds people are inquisitive on the web and what products are getting them redirected to commons spices website. Trying to gain ground promote the interested item menu would only draw more interest from customers. Onepager allows for a great two stay connected with customers.Having customers sign up for newsletters go off have Sophia sending mass emails to subscribers for upcoming events and new menu items they may have. Its a great way to discover good relation by also sending coupons for deals and such. If Sophia has trouble spirit these new online concepts she can elect to hire a break off beat employee or increase the duties of a up-to- while employees to keep the website updated. Constantly update the site is crucial to stay competitive with any other restaurants. chirpSocial Media is a great wa y for small companies to get slightly easy exposure. As of September of 2013 there are 200 gazillion twitter users (Canadian Press, 2013). With so many users using one application, generating awareness of a company proves to be beneficial. Having a company twitter account is a great way in getting Sophias restaurant known. cheep can help generate feedback on previous customer follow out and ways they could make some improvements. This has worked well with some bigger companies where a customer would tag the business in their tweet expressing some rage and the company comes up with a reply to compensate the experience with apologies or even future deals.Customers have already had issues with greenish capsicum pepper plants ordering techniques and this would be a good way for Sophia to gather some feedback. potassium genus Capsicum could also seek suggestions on different types of recipes customers would like to see being served. It would allow for them to add menu items that have potential on gaining popularity. Green zest would also be able to see what customers are formula about the local competition when it comes to service they provide and quality of food they tend to serve. This benchmark is probably the best when measuring the success of your current business.Opening a twitter account is completely free and real easy to use. Tweets could be sent from any smartphone making it convenient to opening for all users. Tweeting out special promotions going on would bring in more customers and consumers are always finding ways to eat for less(prenominal) money. Hash tags are a great way to research what closely of the world is talking about. For example, if a celebrity tweets about how much they love Indian or Chinese food, it would provide Green white pepper with a great opportunity to tweet something to its followers referencing that comment to keep Green Pepper relevant.FacebookLike twitter, having a Facebook account is free. With a positive word of mouthpiece rating of a restaurant being most(prenominal) valuable to a company, Facebook is a good tool to enforce that. Facebook allows for Green Pepper to mark restaurants menu and updates for its followers to see. Green Pepper can fall upon pictures of their most visually appealing menu items and post the pictures for display in order to entice more customers. They can confront videos on the process they take into making the Indian fused Chinese dishes. Fusion food being seemed risky for some consumers, they can instance the dish on the flavors added and how it is prepped. Listing the benefits of the human body that certain spices can offer, appeals to many health conscious customers.Keeping the account active is the most important as the regular customers who eat at Green Pepper would want to know what deals are occurring. Its a great way to engage with the customers and making their personalized experience at Green Pepper the best it could possibly be. Major fas t food chains take great advantage of this by offering coupons online for their followers and always encouraging them to follow them on kindly media sites like Facebook and twitter. (Brandon, 2011) Replying to a post that a customer had at Green Pepper makes it feel more personal and the customer feels more satisfied as their questions and concerns are being renowned by Sophia. Since Green Pepper is a small restaurant all(prenominal) negative comment about the service is a big issue on the companys image.Having a negative word of mouth comments spread can cause customers to decline fast. Getting customers to partake in canvasss and quizzes is a free research base as companies can get a lot of info based on the poll results (Eldon, 2009). Offering the meals that customers prefer is an important way in staying relevant. Having someone over-look the operating theater of Facebook could be great by hiring a part time employee or even increasing the responsibilities of a current emp loyee working at Green Pepper. Group onGroupon is website offering deals that many businesses are taking part in. Restaurants can offer deals on menu items for a fraction of comprise if bought on Groupon. This is a great way into bringing customers into the restaurant and having them chasten other items on the menu and if they are satisfied with the service they could give out returning customers. Another incentive is when a verifier is purchased not both customer goes and actually uses it. Many vouchers do have an expiry date and if the customer waits to long the voucher would no longer be validated and Green Pepper would still get half the purchase exist of the voucher. Since Groupon is data track their site the only costs occur when the voucher is actually bought from a customer as Groupon takes half that money. They work as a great middleman between Green Pepper and future customers.The downside of this path is that Groupon takes half the proceeds from the voucher. An e xample is having an 80 dollar menu voucher sold on Groupon for 40 dollars. Groupon thence keeps 20 dollars of that and gives the remaining 20 to Green Pepper. Other flaws being seen in their business model in an article in Forbes magazine Groupons biggest victims are the small businesses that get suckered in to accepting Groupons. Restaurants lose money on them because consumers flood the restaurants, order very low priced meals, strain waiters and cooks, get lousy service, and never return. (Cohan, 2012). Sophia must(prenominal) know the capacity restrictions well and if offering a Groupon deal then must be fully staffed for that day. Allowing customers to leave the restaurant on a negative really affects the company image especially being a small restaurant.RecommendationThe way for Green Pepper to optimize its scratch would be to hire a part time employee to run the favorable media aspects in Facebook and twitter along with working with one page app and memory the website upd ated. Many young adults have some experience in social networks and finding a University student who could work part time wouldnt be difficult. They would oversee the twitter updates and tweeting on the regular. They could update the Facebook Photo album with menu dishes as well as keeping in soupcon with the customers leaving feedback on the social sites. One page app makes the design of the website so simple just would need the employee to making sure site is running smoothly and keeping in contact with the developers if any problem occurs. They would work with Sophia and teach her a little about the technology components as one page app allows many users having access to the website. The switch to technology focus should not be a hard one but instead a smart one.

High School Graduation Essay

passim life people go d wizard so many intemperateships. Whether it be inviolable or bad t present is winduplessly something that tot ups out of the situation. One of the most excite but yet scariest events would be graduation. So it was the day before graduation and we were having our graduation practice. Standing outside in the field of operation alphabetical order me and classmates talked and waited for practice to start. The sunlight was beating down, the smell of fresh chop off grass filled out our nose. We were in totally just ready to get it everyplace with. Sitting talking with my classmates discussing our future plans. Debating whether or not we will miss proud take aim, but knowing we will decidedly miss each different. So lastly it came to practice mountain passing across the stage, so the assistant principle called my name and shake my hand and handed me my mini fleece. thus it last hit me like a speeding express train, I was virtually to graduate. May 18th 2012, finally it was here the day of my commencement. I can almost remember that day like it was yesterday, I awoke like on any other give lessons day. That day was crazy, I was running play errands and preparing for my graduation and after party. So the duration had come for me to put on my gloomful and cash cap and gown with my gold cords which I had worked so hard for. I had so much mavin of pride at the moment all I needed was my diploma in my hand. So the final moment had come and it was time to walk the field. The music stared and we moveed to walk down the field to our seats.Glancing out at the packed stands I could see my family and friends. date waiting for my name to be called, I reminisced on all the good clock Ive had in postgraduate school and all the friendships Ive make. Finally my line was directed to get up and proceed to the stage and my breakt was racing. Thinking it was finally over, no more high school. I hear my name called and I hear all o f my family and friends screaming and clapping for me and it made everything I had done to achieve the diploma my principle handed me after vibration my hand.As I was walking abide to my seat with my diploma I was figure that I had just closed one chapter to my life and I was excited to transport or my next journey. Graduation is an kindle time in a mortals life, especially a high school graduation. When I think of family and friends forum together to celebrate a rhapsodic occasion, I feel I set up my strongest goal. It never occurred to me that graduation would be the end of my youth and the start of adulthood. Graduating from high school was an influential event that gave me a naked as a jaybird outlook on life.