Position paper of a debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Position paper of a debate - Essay ExampleThe annual expenditure for puerility obesity is approximately $ 100 billion (Bandini & Dietz 648). Studies have shown that when a pip-squeak is rotund at the succession of between 10 year and 13 years, there is more than 80 percent chance of decorous obese when he or she grows to adulthood. But with exercise, proper nutrition, and support, such obese children can lose cant over and live a healthy life marked by healthier habits (Anderson 461). There is need for parents to look for ways of dealing with obesity and help their obese children lose weight.Parents should take advantage of all the opportunities to brace the childrens self esteem. They should not feel ashamed to come up with a health physical fitness topic. This should be sensitively done so as not to make the obese child tidy sum it as an insult. Parents should talk to their obese children openly, directly and without being judgmental or critical (Ball et al. 20).It is impo rtant for parents to be sensitive to their childrens feelings and needs. Becoming active is a key lifestyle change that an obese child should undertake. They should be given support and guidance by their parents on the best and comfortable physical activities to wage in. The efforts made by these children towards reducing their weight should constantly be praised (Arslanian & Suprasongsin 157). Celebrating any incremental changes and not recognise the efforts with food is very important for the parents. Parents should further take an initiative of talking to these children about their feelings. This helps them to find performer of dealing with their emotions that do not entail eating. By doing so, the child will be able to focalize on the positive goals such as running the necessary number of rounds in a gymnasium class as a way of losing the excess weight (Adiar &Gordon 644).Transitioning a child by parents from an obese condition to a state of a well balanced weight should no t be interpreted to be as

Non-Profit Organization and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Non-Profit Organization and Management - Essay ExampleAt-risk offspring hurl lost the sense of opportunity and possibility awaiting them in adulthood due to destructive attitudes and habits, as swell up as repeated academic failure and, to accomplish their objectives, the youth should be nurtured and mentored in an inclusive, caring environment, which promotes individual(prenominal) respect. afterlife Hope is a programme borne as a direct response to increased poetry of youth involved in the youth justice system and school disturbances. Thus, the programmes determination is to identify young people turbulently transitioning into being adults. The goal, despite having several focus areas, is the same and this is to indue youth to positively alter their livelihoods. Primarily focused on secondary and primary school students, Future Hope projects that 50% of the students in the system are set to join secondary school within 3 years. Because of the especially problematic nature of this age-group, mentoring at this time would be perfect timing and most(prenominal) effective. This paper will seek to make a business case for starting a youth mentoring program called Future Hope, aimed at youth in primary and secondary school. Taking part in youth organizations benefits the youth, as well as the community they live in. Apart from providing young people with a forum to effectively and fully deal with important issues, including education and violence, such youth organizations in addition benefits the youth by allowing them to be part of a group that helps them develop interpersonal and personal skills (Milton, 2011 p39). In addition, it also helps young people to gain self-esteem and self-confidence, reduce the risk that they will take part in unsafe activities like drug abuse, develop job skills, attain opportunities for leadership, avoid negative per pressure, and to develop a strong support network.

Explain the supervisors responsibilities for providing counsel to his Essay

Explain the supervisors responsibilities for providing counsel to his or her performanceers - Essay ExampleWith the many cartels, the exposure to drugs is quite high and the computer program assists the employees that have fallen victim.A middle-sizingd law firm in Australia has introduced an employee assistance program that seeks to help workers with occupational striving. The organization has organized weekly picnics that seek to relief employees of work related stress. A small marketing fraternity has introduced a health care employee assistance program where it caters for all the health expenses that an employee may have. Going through these employee assistance programs one gets to recognize that the larger the size of the company, the more complex the program involved is (Mannion, 2014). The program integrated in the small marketing company is not similar or as sophisticated as the one used in the international telecommunication organization.As the supervisor of this law fi rm, I recommend that you join the program where you get to relish picnics with other members of the organization and even with family members. I advise this because I find it necessary to relief stress at times. Handling clients is a very tasking responsibility and to earn the trust of a client it is life-sustaining to be sharp. Picnics will assist you feel rejuvenated and you will have better lawyer-client

Erection and Construction Procedure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Erection and Construction Procedure - Essay ExampleThis study also looks into the synthetic rubber measures which fit that the hunters in these projects atomic number 18 safe. There are well laid down standards for any structure, which ensure the safety of the structures and the break downers. The study discusses the erection and reflexion social occasion from the determinationing stage up to the completion stage. determination The principal purpose or the objective of this study is to return the driving forces behind collapses and shifts in the structures. It seeks to establish the recommended procedures for construction of discordant structures and the guidelines provided to ensure the safety of the workers. The intent of this idea is to give a clear procedure of how structures are supposed to be built right from the design stage up to the completion stage. The paper also intends to explore the regulations governing the construction industry in Britain. The paper also seeks to explain various logistics put in place by various organizations concerned with the safety and health of the workers. The Procedure foundation and Planning It is essential to note from the onset that the initial step of any construction work is the design. pattern of a construction work is the act of creating a new facility which is represented by a series of steps and specifications. The series of steps explains the activities and materials required for the whole construction. The engineers and architects who are involved in the design and the planning process must well be aware of what the project requires, and they must be an experienced team. During this design stage, the engineers designing any structure must give a list or a breakdown of materials required for the purpose of undertaking the whole project (Pallotta 169). The process of designing has to be absolute before the process of erection begins. The process of undertaking any construction project requires all the parties to work in unison and cooperation. Regulations Any construction project is subject to extensive regulation within the simulation of Health and Safety at work which must be adhered to. The supervisors, engineers and managers working on the site should be aware of all the regulations and ensure that they are observed to the letter. The site on which any construction work is to be carried out must not have negative effects to the environment. The relevant authorities come the site and ensure that it is conducive and does not pose any hazards for the construction of any structure. Project implementers These are the people or organizations which are held responsible for the management of the construction project. Most of the construction works are given out as contracts to contractors and the project team selected depends on the contract, it may be public or private. The project team is mainly made of the customer, who decides what he wants, supervises the work and pays for the project. The second person involved is the graphic designer he designs the structure and oversees its construction. The principal contractor oversees the whole project and also the health and safety of the construction site. These management team will most of the times use sub contractors and other consultants to help them cede their duties. The contractor of the project should be based in the construction site throughout the construction process, yet the designer, though he has roles in the construction site, is not always there. Steelwork Contractor Most of the structure being erected uses steel metal and

Aims of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Aims of Education - Essay Example at that place be now a lot of bodies of knowledge that pedagogics has morphed to branch out to several expertness schools. Their betokens have become as varied. This paper will set out to determine the aims of pedagogy by providing insights from various experts with differing views, and determine how writing fits in it. Educational Aims The twisting of the phrase has been seen to connote changes of points of view from the learners and teachers end. It was suggested by Winch that the formulation of educational aims for a society is a political matter and must be worked out by the interest groups involved, (635). Aims, for Winch, are compromised so that aside from children, parents, and teachers, the employers, unions, educators, and the government are also include to determine the aims. Decision is not limited to educators but will also lie on every(prenominal) stakeholders or interest groups. Specifically, Winch has proposed that it is not the b usiness of the schools to pull in children for jobs, but, in the 13-16 age phase, to orient children who are beginning to form an interest of what would be involved in it (Winch 2, 107-108). There is a distinction amid education and schooling so that education is concerned with educational values against schooling being to slavish geniuss. Then, there is also the argument that conceptualisation for paid employment can be part of an singulars preparation for career as proposed earlier by Peters who insisted that a job requires the individual to prepare for it in school and motivates the individual to focus for his education. Training should be extensive to encompass understanding of principles for wider practicality and homophile concern, and should be given at the right time for the individual to determine his chances at life (Peters, 48). In the context of human life, aims of education had been assailed to be narrower than life aims (Clarke and Mearman, 251) so that univers ities must be providing dating go although both acknowledged the education on preparing the three-year-old to enter into relationships. Winch insist that in preparing young people for life through education, then, this necessitates education as preparation for all of aims in ones life (636). Therefore, when an individual is preparing to become a teacher, he or she does not only get education to become a teacher but to prepare a life of a teacher, walking the reprimand and all. Winch clarified, too, that not all life aims are educational aims such as the life aim of an individual to live in a big house may not be an educational aim to distinguish life aim and educational aim. Thus The point of saying that the aim of education is to prepare one for life is to assert that it is to prepare one with respect to the general orientation of ones life, particularly by equipping one with the knowledge, ability and understanding to follow that orientation (Winch, 636). another(prenominal) sp ecific example pointed out by Winch was about the aim to live an autonomous life of which with respect to education, is in preparing one to make rational and informed choices in pursuing wishes in life. This preparation will make the individual

Political Economy and Public Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

semipolitical Economy and Public Policy - Essay ExampleI will attempt in this adjudicate to specifically explain the meaning and implications on the imminent challenges that may be experienced while nerve-wracking to achieve this objective. I will include the political considerations of the devolution of power from central government to the regions and local anesthetic anesthetic authorities. Also, I will look at the political willingness, and what government de burstments do, to pay attention to a stronger patient voice in this process. I will critically analyze the functions and compositions of mankind forums in the UK since the onset of this topic of transition from central government. Issues of partnerships and service delivery policies will to a fault be discussed with the intention of shedding to a greater extent light on their role in ensuring that citizens in this country get better wellness bid through a decentralized framework. I will also draw on some privileged d ocuments and discussions within the central Department of Health to represent up to date changes taking place in the move towards decentralization. OrganizationalInitiatives such as Local Area Agreements (LAAs) and Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs) will also be discussed at length in term of their extensive utilization as key instruments in the health and social care sector in decentralization.Local Area Agreements are public initiatives knowing to specifically handle issues of coordination between the central government, partnerships and the public in general on matters of social and health care. They are usually agreements between the central government, the local government and early(a) major partners who take part in the provision of solutions to local issues. They are structured to promote safety among the societal members in terms of strengthening communities and to implement strategies necessary to safeguard people in the society through improved health and social care p rograms.The objectives of Local Area Agreements are tohelp in linking up public function at the local level to the central governmentaid decision making processes at local levels of authoritiesreduce bureaucracyreduce the number of funding channels that are used to choose funds to local authorities, and toPromote structural partnerships among different groups of people. (Jeffrey A. & Ashman P, 2001)Local Strategic PartnershipsLSPS are non-statutory organizations designed to alter important decisions to be made at local level so that issues that need to be address at the community level are dealt with efficiently (ODPM panel report, July 2004). It also brings together the public, governments, private sectors and other interested parties to the community level to discuss issues that affect the people. In the UK, Local Strategic Partnership programs were substantial in 2003 by a consortium of colleague reviews to promote collaboration of performance management systems in the healt h care sector. (Democratic Health Network, 2006) It was designed to ensure that there is widespread ownership between the partners and communities. The peer review process involved various stakeholders who helped in outlining and promoting new experiences and insights about good practices on public health. Since that time, Peer review programs have been reviewed including the Coventry proceedings in October, 2003 which allowed for the scrutiny of how partnerships behave and act

The Chinese dragon and its influence on Christianity in China Essay

The Chinese genus Draco and its enchant on Christianity in China - Essay ExampleGenerally, tartars entertain held positive connotations in culture of the Chinese since the time of the Song dynasty, in AD 960-1279. The Chinese do prayers to the dragon for rain. In Chinese culture, the dragon has been used as a symbol of imperial fountain in fact, the emperor wore a dragon robe, reigned from a dragon throne and was thought to be a dragon incarnation (Yang 28-29). After several centuries, the dragon was chosen by the then Chinese emperor butterfly Qing, to represent the Chinese nation. The dragon is apparently, today the most favourable of zodiac animals in china the dragons perform dances much clad in red, during the Chinese New Year. Since the time that Christianity made its way into China, most Christian believers develop held the view that the Biblical and the Chinese dragons are very distinct creatures and have ultimately accepted them however, there are other shunned Chi nese dragons, arguing that they are demonic, just as the biblical one. This paper shows that the dragon-Chinese dragon has become an important but yet controversial symbol in China, greatly influencing the interpretations of Christianity by Chinese people. A closer look at the dragon throughout the history of Chinese Christianity shows greater influence and a process of both enculturation and indigenization with regards to how the dragon is conceived in both traditional Chinese and Christian Chinese (Yang and An 48).The difference and or equivalence between the biblical dragon and the Chinese dragon emaciated in the mid-19th century by Chinese individuals as well as by religious find out from the west that brought Christianity. The leader of the Taiping Rebellion between 1814 and 1864, Hong Xiuquan, considered himself as having being commissioned by God to get through the serpent of Revelation the red big dragon he also referred to the Manchu rulers as demons/serpents. This consi deration of the Chinese dragon as equivalent to the biblical/Revelations dragon is evident in his jinx of the popular rain dragon from the Eastern Sea, considered by the Chinese to traditionally bring rain (Michael 39).The act in command to Hong Xiuquan, Hong Rengan is also seen to understand the existence of the controversy concerning the dragon. He decreed that, all public notices and memorials had political significance and that the use of demon-like expression such as the dragon must not be used (Giddens and Giddens 78). Many scholars have argued that the negative connotations on the Chinese dragon during the reign of Hong Rengan were a nett indication of the influence that the advent of Christianity had on the Chinese culture. In fact, it-the dragon is not used anyplace in Liang Fas book, Good Words Admonish Age (Yang 101). In fact Hong argued that his attitude and vies of the dragon was largely influenced by Christianity. This condemnation however was not a universal one, but was more practical(a) and selective. Accordingly, he argued that the Taipings used precious dragon to adorn their utensils their imperial seal and vestments this was apparently pleasurable when compared to visions of heavenly golden dragons. In so doing, Hong certainly retained the imperial dragon that could his imperial pronouncement he discarded to dragon deity, which served as a source of devotion for the Chinese. The Taipings thus went onward and propagated Hongs vie of dragons being devils this resulted in subsequent transfer of individual religious affiliations between the Taipings and Christians, which offered the fortune of diffusion of the beliefs. It is clearly, however, that Hong

Article analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Analysis - Article characterarding specific learning submits of students with LD in the class agencys and how they are able to adopt instructions for such cross students in the middle schools .The third question deals with perception teachers who teach mathematics in the middle schools on issues of resources and support for such inclusion by the teachers. The last question deals with perceptions of the mathematics teachers of middle school on issues of preparation received in programs of pre service in inclusion of students in classrooms.The literature background supports the need for the study. This is because there is need to reduce the generalization of teachers who use inclusive classrooms in needs for students with LD. The literature provides an schoolman analysis of previous research done on the topic on what teachers can do to reform the effectiveness of using the inclusive classrooms and programs for meeting the need of the students with LD.The variables under study were gender of the teachers, nurtureal level, geezerhood of experience teaching, years of experience teaching in inclusion settings, number of math courses, number of inclusion- or LD-related workshops, level of support services, Level of administrative support .The variables utilize in the study were independent variables.They used descriptive statistical procedures to enable in describing the features of the data. It provided basic summaries on the sample used and the measures. This was used to be able to describe what the data was and what the data showed.Some respondents agree that students with LD should be taught mathematics with general education students however other respondents stated that students with LD should be taught in inclusive classrooms .A percentage of twenty-one percent of teachers agreed that middle schools positively executed the inclusion practices where others were undecided. The responses were varied and indicated that many schools are doubtful the resource room effectively ensures learning of

Does increase in Internet censorship restrict open access for its Research Paper

Does increase in Internet censorship restrict open gateway for its users - Research typography ExampleSecondly, this paper posits that governments that allow internet freedom consequently promote open access to its users the concluding hypothesis is that the level of internet freedom permitted by governments directly proportional to the extent of open access for its users. Data for the research get out be gathered through surveys, library research, as well as interviews with citizens of various countries both with and without internet censorship, about their perceptions on the impact of internet regulation. These researchs findings forget inform policy regarding internet freedom across the world thereby promoting open access for its users effectively. over the years, internet censorship, the control or suppression of content that individuals can access, publish, or view over the internet by governments, private organizations, and several other regulators, has increasingly becom e a global phenomenon, with more than 60 countries from all over the world already enforcing this practice (Burnett, Sam and Feamster Nick 2013). Schmidt Eric and Cohen Jared (2013) concur that indeed more governments globally are monitoring and censuring internet access and in due course, many people ordain increasingly find the internet fissured, disjointed and controlled by the government and as a result it will lose their its newfound independence through such filtering (Is the Internet at risk? 2012). Internet censorship entails many forms of filtering of what is termed as inappropriate content, including radical political opinions (Gordon 1996), sexually explicit material, as well as content depicting acts of violence and terrorism acts, among other subjects. The Chinese government is among the leading states that have already imposed tough regulations to restrict the use of the internet by requiring all internet users to submit their call to

B2B Exchanges and Supply Chain Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

B2B Exchanges and Supply Chain - Assignment ExampleSupply webs (or vortals) serve industry sectors by integrating the provision image systems of various buyers and sellers creating virtual trading communities (Turban et al, 2006). An example of how B2B exchanges might operate is shown in f participate 4.E-marketplace operators hoped to create a true value-added experience for their customers (marketplace participants) and to reach the aspired scale (Schneider, 2000). I do not understand what the preceding(prenominal) phrase means Currently, B2B exchange platforms can assert whole trading nedeucerks from the planningprocurement of the raw materials upthrough to to the sellingsale to the final customer, supporting newly structures and relationships in the supply chain (Hayes, 2005). You should use an example of these structures/relationships to make your meaning more clear Thus, the value suggest of B2B exchanges can move away from price minimization towards cost optimization thro ugh improved efficiencies and tightened coordination betwixt buyers and sellers.According to Lejmi (2005) researchdefines, supply chain management (SCM) involves as the coordination of both online and traditional delivery channels. This includes the settlement frame of each transaction on e-marketplaces, which must be taken into consideration when planning demand and supply in a given network. On the other hand, e-marketplaces can be used as supplementary channels to the efforts to get rid ofto ameliorate inefficiencies in the supply chain in order to transfer excess inventory.B2B exchanges, which are centralized systems, can build the basis for SCM. Moreover they allow solving two of the major problems faced by SCM systems discontinuities in the information flow and the lack of trust among the opposite partners (Knolmayer et al, 1999). Figure 5 describes different types of B2B exchanges offering different advantages for the participating companies and can support specific SCM functionalities in different ways. The private exchange1 could be the most useful type for introducing the supply chain optimization between part companies. This type of e-marketplaces enables a companyan establishment with dominant position in the supply chain to strengthen the quislingism and synchronization with its trading partners. The mostA knownwell known example among of a private exchanges would beis Dells eHub accessible from Valuechain.dell.com from Dell.Figure 5 B2B exchanges support for SCM functionalitySource Lejmi, 2005B2B applications are offered online so they can serve as supply chain enablers that offer pellucid competitive advantages. Hoffman et al (2002) argues that various B2B types have different effect on supply chain relationships. B2B prA ivateprivate B2B e-marketplace provideprovidess a companyan organization with high supply chain power and high capabilities for online interactions. This is basically how much bargaining and ensure power a companyan or ganization has. On the other hand, joining a public e-marketplace, provides a businessan organization with high buying and selling capabilities, but will result in low supply chain power. Companies that choose an intermediary to do their buying and selling

Impacts of Terrorism on Global Events Literature review

Impacts of terrorist act on Global Events - Literature review ExampleManagement issues involved The increasing terror threats invite the stakeholders enforce pragmatic management measures of dealing with the vice. These include enforcing preventive strategies and mechanism for mitigating the ultimate outcomes of terrorism. This project focuses on the impacts of terrorism on orbicular events. It informs the stakeholders of the extensive effects terrorism has had on the sector in the past. To guide these effects, I have used the second method of collecting data of past terror attacks targeting orbiculate events. I have examined the effects of terror attacks in 1972 exceptional Games in Munich, the attacks at International play tournaments in Pakistan in addition to the impacts of September 11 attacks on the attendance of the FIFA World Cup. From the data collected, canvas relevant themes pertinent to the study. (3c) Statement of the research question The impacts of terrorism on global events (3d) Aims and objective The orient of the study is to examine the effects of terrorism on global events. Objectives i. To examine the effects of terrorism on the motivation of tourists attending global events ii. To examine the effects of terrorism on attendance at global events. They were not only carried out in the territory of a global superpower but to a fault by foreigners, who had previously gained entry into a sovereign state. The attack demonstrated the vulnerability of all countries to terrorism and the need to enforce preventive measures became app arnt (Baxter and Downing, 2001). Since the attacks, immigration and movement of people across international borders are highly controlled and consequently, the organization of major global events much(prenominal) as sports and musical events was affected. (4a)The significance of hosting global events Events such as sports and music are increasingly becoming an important segment of tourism market (Yuan and McDona ld, 1990). match to Bramwell (1998), countries across the world strive to organize global events in order to increase visitations in their countries, lower the seasonality of tourist visits and enhance the attractiveness of the destinations to tourism. In addition, organizing global event spurs development in the destination. The achievement of these goals depends on various factors but the numbers of people attending the events play a critical role (Sageman, 2004). slightly of the major sports events that attract a high number of people globally include FIFA world cup, Olympic Games, UEFA champions league games, formula 1 racing among others. In addition, music and concerts featuring popular artists such as get going 8 attract numerous audiences across the globe. (4b) History of terror attacks on global events Due to the large-scale number of people that global events attract, terrorists are increasingly targeting them (Toohey, et al 2003).

Having good study skills can improve student Essay

Having good analyse skills can improve scholar - Essay ExampleThere are various good perusal skills and these skills are of utmost importance as they can lead to provide for betterment in the student with regard to their education. An important exacting skill that students should know is that they should choose the most comfortable location for their studies. It is prerequisite that students are easy and relaxed while papering and thus they should choose their muscae volitantes of studying as per their requirements. An individualist should consider his spot according to his own comfort level rather than trying to choose spots where their peers can study well. This is because every individual has his own way of studying and to try to accommodate oneself in a spot where others are comfortable may not be a very competent option. A perfect example to support this stand is the library. Many students find it easy to study in the library owing to their liking of the studying envir onment. On the other hand, some students find it very baffling to study in the library as they get distracted by the new people who raise the library or because they feel more comfortable while studying at home. Thus, it is important for a student to choose his specific spot of studying as per his own needs and requirements. ... In this way, the student would be able to stay in pace with the teachings in the class and he would also be able to understand what is required from him during lectures and in his assignments. There are a few students who hesitate to play their teachers out of fear that their teachers would look down upon them and consider them to inattentive and slow. This is extremely wrong and it further worsens the educational level of an already struggling student. Thus, an important skill of studying is to have a good dialogue with the instructor. Organization in studying is also a very essential skill that can benefactor students to improve in their studies. Stud ents should not only drum their studying times but they should also organize the way in which they study. Organized schedules allow students to dedicate the required time to their studies. A student should create his timetable by devoting the maximum time to the subjects that he is weak in. In this way, he would be able to sign on more on his weaknesses and hence improve his performance in those subjects. Apart from creating timetables for studying times, students should organize their study pattern. Haphazard studying leads to more confusion and the students are not able to retain what they study. An easier way is to study the most difficult and important topics and highlight the important points. Very important points that may help at the last minute before an exam can be written down in a notebook for later revision. In this manner, a student can revise his work easily and go through the highlighted sections and the notebook for overviewing the important points. Thus, time org anization as well as organizing the study

Behavior problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Behavior problems - Essay ExampleThese graduate students were all part of the same suppresss degree program and worked with parents of special needs children on a daily basis. The setting of the experimentation was in a conference room in the university campus that was ideal for conducting the schooling workshops. The materials consisted of guide for paper training as well as several examples in form of pictures and videos. These questionnaires were filled by the subjects before as well as after the workshop so that data could be collected for further evaluation. furthermore the measures for the study comprised of analyzing verbal, non verbal and write verbal behaviors. What were the results of the research? The results of the research indicate that all the participants of the study displayed the social function of more support strategies above pre training levels when it came to role playing as well as written assessments. This was a result of mainly a concise3 hour training r egarding communication skills.

TERRORIST TRAINING Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

TERRORIST TRAINING - Research Paper ExampleOver the years, numerous worldwide campaigns direct been launched with the contain of fighting terrorism. Terrorist pedagogy has been continuously propagated by extremists such as Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri. They are express to be the leadership and minds behind Taliban and Al Qaeda. These terror groupings expanded their terror activities by establishing terror instruct camps in Afghanistan and other regions of the world. Terror orchestrateing pile be blamed for the deadly terror attacks that have been carried out in Europe, USA and other regions of the world. One of the most common of these terror attacks include the 9/11 attacks in the USA. The main aim of this paper is to help readers to understand the charge in which terrorist pedagogy and recruitment has shifted, changed and evolved over the past decade. Terrorist Training Although there are many issues that define the way in which the world tests to counteract or avert terrorism, one of the primal means by which governments can seek to disrupt terrorism is by seeking to interfere or stymie the means by which terrorist groups train and/or recruit new members. Ultimately, nations such as the United States have made it a primeval goal of its intelligence and/or military to seek to disrupt or destroy terrorist training facilities and capabilities at each and every juncture. In such a way, many analysts have noted that this process in and of itself is more effective in helping to stem the tide of terrorism than targeted assassinations of lavishly ranking terrorists. Nonetheless, when performed in tandem with other actions, seeking to disrupt and destroy terrorist training capabilities comes to be seen as an effective quill in the arsenal of counter terrorism agencies and governments the world over. As a result of the relatively high level of success that the United States and other nations have experienced with regards to depriving these entit ies of their training capabilities, groups such as Al Qaeda and others have been forced to integrate with new dynamics. As such, these new dynamics in terrorist training will be the primal thrust and unit of analysis deep down this brief research paper. In seeking to understand the way in which terrorist training and recruitment has shifted over the past decade, the reader can come to a more appreciable level of understanding with regards to how these entities continue to be represented within the world. Looking back but a few short years, the reader can note that a far different system existed as compared to what is evidenced now. Taking Al Qaeda as the eluding in question, it can be noted that there existed defined and extant philosophy of integration with regards to the way in which training facilities existed in and around the globe. What is meant by this is that Al Qaeda operated a litany of different corporal training facilities in far flung reaches of the globe to include Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan, the Philippines and others. Up until the attacks of September 11th, 2001, these training bases served as the key by which newly recruited warriors would learn the basics of how to engage in Al Qaedas definition of jihad. It should be understood at this particular juncture that although Al Qaeda represents one of the most big threats and perhaps one of the best known terrorist entities within the world today, it should not be understood that this group alone

The Impact of the Privatization and Expenditures on the State Research Paper

The Impact of the Privatization and Expenditures on the State Employments in the US - Research Paper employmentThe data in this research consisted of the expenditures of 33 states in the U.S. and their respective employment level in from each one state for 2000, 2006 and 2007 years. State employment as a dependent variable, and expenditure and privatization as independent variables were analyse for the following three years 2000, 2006 and 2007 respectively (Brown & Weisbenner, 2009). In conclusion, Privatization is adopted by the regimes in order to canalise the ownership of the watchfulness of any service or a property from the control of the national or government to the hugger-mugger sector. Privatization may be complete or incomplete depending on the policies of the government and the monetary pressure on the public sector (Pappa, 2009).Privatization is the procedure of transferring the ownership of a property or focus of any activity or services from the hands of the p ublic or the government to a private owner. The privatization leads to transfer of the properties and services from the public to the private sector which helps the government to increase the efficiency of operation and management of assets in a better way. The government has started to sell off or allow the lease of effected assets of the public into the hands of the private sector for the purpose of cost reduction, increasing efficiency of operation, maintenance and spread avenues for the source of funds required for new investments.Privatization has been the trend of the governments all over the world. The scope of privatization has not been a good deal in the U.S. as the economy was developed as to be a free market economy. Moreover, the government has not owned several industries unlike other countries of the world. This provided little scope for the government to distribute public ownership to the private sector.

The characters of The Divine Wind Essay Example for Free

The characters of The Divine locomote EssayIn the novel The Divine Wind, written by Gary Disher, the characters put on to make important prime(a)s. With both character in the novel their choices are not always good and in some cases install other characters in the novel a bad way. Different reasons and circumstances compel different choices. To check over whether the choices made where good ones, we need to take a look at each choice specifically.Ida chose to top her family and husband so she could return back to her homeland where her heart still was. Ida was very unhappy in Broome, and she longed for her life back in England. All throughout the novel there was a visibleline between the differences of Ida, her family and the mountain of Broome. Ida simply did not fit in.Alice chooses to end her relationship with Carl after she sees his true colours. Carl wants Alice to be moulded into a office wife and Alice does not want to repeat the same mistake as her stimulate by essay to be changed by a loved one. Also if Alice was to stay with Carl, she wouldnt have been able to fulfil her moon of becoming an army nurse.One of the Consequences of Ida leaving was it had sent Michael in state and his hurt had surfaced. as a result, he decides to take the lugger boat out ealry, despite how bad the weather was. this bad choice of Mikes injure his son and caused the death of his trustworthy head pearler and friend Zeke. Afterwards Michael admitts that he had mad the falsely decision in taking out the lugger boat and he grows a guilty conscience.Hart is obligate to make many choices throughout the novel. although some of his choices were not seen as good by the ones that he loves. for slip when he dismisses Mitsy and sides with his mother even though he is in love with Mitsy. This was a bad choice as it caused friction between the two. Mitsy then chooses Hart to persue a relationship with which then turns sexual.When Mitsy decides to take her mother and le ave from the Penroses housefor them to be interned this also causes heat between Mitsy and Hart. Although looking forward into the future its what could have relieve Mitsy and Harts friendship.The characters in the Divine Wind are forced to make important decisions. Their choices shape theie lives and also have an influence on the lives around them. Often these choices that the characters make are later redemmed by actions.

Church to Connect Essay Example for Free

church to Connect try outOur future is not to be found in our preservation but in our investment (19). The go around way to predict the future is to create it (20). Fewer people are attending church because of the lessen influence of Christ on the church itself. We equated being a thoroughly citizen with being a good Christian. We lived without persecution and soon found ourselves without conviction. We didnt lose America we gave her remote In our panic and powerlessness we cancelled to political means to seek to regain what we at once had through spiritual awakening . Yet as a moral majority we could not accomplish what divinity fudge could through Gideons few (28). erstwhile we were called Christians by an unbelieving world and now we call ourselves Christians and the world calls us hypocrites. Is it possible that it wasnt the race that was becoming dangerously secular but the church? We were neither relevant nor transcendent. We have rifle, in the thrash of way s, religious. We are the founders of the secular nation (29). The church became a refuge from the world rather than a agitate in the world. Predictability and stability became dominant themes.The gospel shifted from a church on a mission to a church that supported missions (30). How could we ever think that the Christian faith would be safe when its central fable is an instrument of devastation? It is not a coincidence that baptism is a water grave depicting death and resurrection. It is no less significant that the on sledding ordinance of the Lords Supper is a reminder of sacrifice. How did we ever develop a safe theology from such a dangerous faith? (33) Institutions preserve shade while movements create culture (34).For years the bulk of American Christians who were committed to missions could only participate through giving and praying. Today, the call to crosscultural ministry doesnt even require going it just requires staying with a purpose (45). Where once the pagan liv ed in the country and the danger of the city was to be Christianized now Christians tend to live away from the cities and view the urban dweller as the true pagan (46). Gideon was focused on mass God was focused on momentum (69). Its hard to believe that a movement born of visionaries and dreamers would become dominantly known for its traditions and rituals (138).Just because a person cannot read doesnt mean she lacks the capacity to learn. Ones present condition is not an indication of potential, but of development (211). III. SALIENT POINTS/ANALYSIS 1. The Need for the Church to Connect with this Generation The author speaks about how in the past 40 years communities have changed dramatically yet many local churches have stayed the same. This explains the irrelevancy and bankruptcy of the church in regards to being salt and light and functioning as agents of change for culture.Even the way the gospel is communicated has to be changed if we are going to reach this present generati on. One of the dramatic changes in our environment is the shift from words to images. To do church in a way that is entirely textdriven is the kiss of death. People dont read, they simply observe. beyond the emergence of a postliterate society, we have a culture raised on entertainment (17). As McManus states, part not many churches perform their services in Latin today, our language, style, music, and methods are pretty much Latin to the unchurched population (81).

Lord God forgive me! Essay Example for Free

Lord God forgive me EssayThe grenade had been thrown and it goes by its stages building up to the abomination of the war. (Swish swish swish BANG) This repeat shows that there is silence at first and Sherriff shows what the grenade would do. He shows the tense of the automatic teller for eccentric the type of smooth faint noise the grenade would make when it is in the air and then it builds up to the great noise when the grenade lands on the ground. This quote shows the tense of the atmosphere and the stages it goes by dint of until it seems completely realistic.Sherriff uses the this example in the stage direction to show the horrors of war through the atmosphere, through noises he is able to show the abandon there is in the war, this quote dissolve help the director create the scene and help the hearing give a better understanding of the horrors of war. R. C Sherriff uses a variety of different structures of phraseology through the characters, he shows the audience on how the soldiers had spoken most of the time through out the war and how they major power speak due to their class.For example, upper class soldiers would speak in a more stylish punctuate and engender a better use of grammar whereas the lower class soldiers would use army jargon such as minnies and pineapples as well as slang such as characters dropping the letters in some words, for example a soldier says e rather of he. Sherriff had created characters with this characteristic on language so he could show the rank the men ar in. Osborne is from an upper class therefore he uses language in a good sense of grammar and he speaks words in a posh accent. Osborne Cheerio. This quote shows that a character called Osborne is from an upper class since he uses words like Cheerio which is a posh word. Mason a cook who constantly speaks slang shows his characteristics to be from a lower class since he uses that sort of language and has a poor level of work in the war. Mason E say t he leopard fecest change its spots. This quote shows that a character called Mason is from the lower class since he speaks slang, for example he drops his h when saying he. Sherriff had initially done this because this reflects the rank the men are from so it can give a clear understanding of the characteristics to the audience.The characters capital of North Carolina and Stanhope are significant roles in the dramatic event. Raleigh holds the characteristics of a nai ve, inexperienced and gormless person who had just joined the company. Stanhope, who is more opposite to Raleigh, he runs the company which shows that he is much more experienced. Raliegh had known Stanhope from school even though Stanhope was three years older than Raleigh. The characters in the first place represent the horrors of war by talking about violence in their conversations and actually going through the process of it when coming to the points of assailing and fighting.Through out the course of the manoe uvre the characters move with each separate dramatically and emotionally. Their behaviour reflects how they had survived the war, for example they would emphasize non to talk about bad and emotional events and they would try to adapt to positive points while drinking rum. Stanhope talks about upcoming violent events. Stanhope We must conduct this good time on Thursday morning. This quote shows how the characters would represent the horrors of war by talking about an attack which hold the structures of violence, it makes the audience imagine a fight of some sort and injuries which reflect the horrors of war.When the soldiers were to attend an attack six soldiers went but five came back and one had died which was Osborne. Stanhope Four men and Raleigh came back sir. Colonel Im precise sorry. Poor Osborne. This quote shows that one of the soldiers had died which shows death as a part of the horrors of war and the men interact kindly with each other at this point because their fellow friend had just died. There are many ways the Stanhope and Raleigh had interacted with each other through out the play. At first points of the play Raleigh was more of the shy person and had seemed more scared to talk to Stanhope.Stanhope How did you get here? Raleigh I was told to report to your company, Stanhope. This quote shows how Raleigh had reacted in a more respectable manner and had called him Stanhope instead of his original name, Dennis. In addition this quote shows that Raleigh had deliberately joined Stanhopes company which shows that he cares for Stanhope. The play shows how the soldiers were able to cope with the horrors of war since Stanhope had come back from an attack and he had started to celebrate with the other soldiers as soon as he gets back. Mason I thought I might tell you sir, this is the decision bottle.Stanhope The last bottle Why damn it, we brought six. Mason I know sir, but five of them have gone. This quote shows that even after Osbornes dea th, the soldiers are not that emotional because they face their problems to alcohol and try not to remember those emotional and heartbreaking moments. This quote shows the behaviour the soldiers had that would help them to cope with the horrors of war. Overall this play shows the frightening effects of war and that it puts a bad example on a person, and soldiers are not tempered fairly due to their personal problems.In my opinion I think that there is no motive for war, it does nothing other than create a bigger stage of conflict. It ruins many soldiers life, when they could have had a familiar life but war can put immediate effect on it. Overall I think that R. C Sherriff had tried to outline the horrors of war, the causes of it and how it can also cause soldiers to suffer. Show preview only(prenominal) The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

Bullying and Harassment Among the Lgbtq Youth Essay Example for Free

Bullying and Harass workforcet Among the Lgbtq early days Es allegeAdolescence is a difficult stage in life beca rehearse it is a time for many when fond status is seen as very important and self-esteem can be fragile. Ones accessible status can directly affect unitarys self esteem and overall happiness. Unfortunately, many of those who possess a prouder social status in middle and heights check use it against those who atomic number 18 deemed socially inferior to them, whether that is due to race, attractiveness, intelligence or sexuality. In separatewise words, the teenages at the basis of the social pyramid ar often subjected to deterrence and curse from their socially superior classmates. Bullying and anguish harbor become a widespread problem in naturalizes all around the United States and generate proved to cast off serious implications, such as problems in academics for those who atomic number 18 victimized by bullies. victimisation from blustery and harassment can be linked to lowered self-esteem, anxiety, depression, avoidance of school, and suicide (Hawker Boulton, 2000).Unfortunately, one of the intimately victimized groups of students subjected to ballyrag and harassment is the lesbian, laughable, emasculate, transgendered and queer younker. According to the matter Youth Association, 9 out of 10 LGBT students conduct experienced harassment while at school. It as well as states that LGBT teens are bullied two to three propagation as lots as straight teens. These high rates of boss around whitethorn rationalize why to a greater extent than than one-third of LGBT kids have attempted suicide (Hawker Boulton, 2000). Specific harm aimed towards LGBTQ community, cognise as festive bashing and risible bullying can be defined as communicatory or physical jest at against a person who is perceived by the antagonist to be alert, lesbian, bisexual or transgendered. This a give care includes those who are actuall y heterosexual that may appear to be non-heterosexual due to stereotypes. The three main types of bullying the LGBTQ younker is most subjected to are verbal harassment, physical ravishment, and cyber bullying.The first main type of bullying, verbal harassment may be hard to detect because it leaves no physical proof, but rather mental and aflame trauma. However, it is let off a touristed and damaging tactic used by bullies to hurt the LGBTQ offspring everyday. In fact, according to Rivers study in 1996, it is the most popular tactic among bullies. Also, according to bullyingstatistics.org, many victims of verbal bullying experience lowered self-image, and can have lasting effects in emotional and psychological ways. This type of bullying can lead to low self-esteem, as well as depression and other problems (Hawker Boulton, 2000). According to Rivers study in 2001, many LGBTQ adolescents report world exposed to verbal harassment and stigmatization. Rivers recent survey shows that 82% of the LGBTQ spring chicken in schools are subjected to verbal slurs (Rivers 2001). According to a nonher(prenominal) study from the Mental Health of America in 1998 on verbal shout out, students hear anti- lively slurs such as homo, faggot and sissy near 26 times a day, which would be about erstwhile every 14 minutes throughout their school day.Anti-gay language used on a unconstipated basis in school settings is creating an unfriendly and unwelcoming atmosphere for the LGTBQ students, which may be causing them to be isolate and socially withdrawn (Swearer, Turner, Givens, Pollack, 2008). Although not all anti-gay slurs heard in school are meant to be malicious, it is still hurtful for the gay youth to hear. Many adolescents who use gay slurs may not be homophobic, but more ignorant to LGBTQ issues. Obviously not all homophobic name-calling is directed at young gay and lesbians. For example, investigateers raise that terms such as gay and homo are often used to c ontinue to anything unmasculine or uncool (Duncan, 1999). Regardless of intention, the constant degradation of these words causes a hostile and uncomfortable purlieu for the LGBTQ youth (Thurlow, 2001). Homophobic slurs such as Thats so gay, or no homo, are popular among adolescents and often go unpunished due to the heteronormative atmosphere dominating schools (Thurlow, 2001).Many students may feel hesitant to speak out against anti-gay slurs out of fear of existence persecuted themselves. In the U.K. a series of surveys commissioned by Sto parvenuall account that as many as 93 percent of young gay, lesbian and bisexual race who are out at school suffer verbal abuse (Thurlow, 2001). It is evident that it is not a coincidence the LGBTQ youth face the most harassment of any minority at school. along with verbal abuse, LGBTQ youth alike experience physical violence in schools across the country everyday. pricker in the 1980s and 1990s sociologists such as Joyce Hunter thought that much of the physical abuse happening towards the LGBTQ population stemmed from the stigma and fear that came from the AIDS epidemic that was spreading rapidly among the gay community in that time. In a study as recent as 2003, 60% of LGBTQ youth had reported being assaulted physically due to their sexual orientation (Chesir-Taran, 2003) These physical actions towards the gay and lesbian youth has caused many to fear going to school. In fact, many LGBTQ students avoid school in order to duck the physical harassment. This drop in attendance has prejudicial effects on the students academics (American educational Research Association).According to StopBullying.gov, since LGBTQ students are more liable(predicate) to avoid school they are at a higher peril for decreased academic achievement, including lower GPA and standardized test scoresand school participation. They are more presumable to miss, skip, or drop out of school as well. LGBTQ youth that have been subjected to physi cal harassment, or youth perceivedas lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, are more are also more likely smoke, use alcohol and drugs, or engage in other risky behaviors (Rivers 2001). This also causes lesbians, gays or bisexuals to be twice as likely as their peers to be depressed and think about or attempt suicide (Russell Joyner, 2001). This high rate is physical abuse may be one of the reasons why the American Educational Research Association reported that LGBT teens are 3.3 times more likely to think about committing suicide than heterosexual teenagers, as well as three times more likely to actually commit suicide.These victims of physical abuse also have higher rates of nonexempt absences from school (American Educational Research Association). According to the social comparison scheme, anti-gay violence, such as hates crimes tend to make it due to heterosexuals wanting to make a distinction between themselves and homosexuals. Meaning that the bullies are not playing on their own, but in a group. Some research implies that heterosexuals preform violence upon homosexuals to create a negative evaluation of LGBTQs, which in return creates a larger separation between homosexuals and heterosexuals. In other words, heterosexuals wants to make a clear distinction between themselves and homosexuals, and therefore violence is used to create this preeminence (American Educational Research Association). Since the LGBTQ is such a small minority group in most schools it is mild for heterosexuals to make the homosexuals the out-group, whereas other heterosexuals benefit from in-group biases and treatment (Herek, Berrill Berrill, 1992). What is so important about the social comparison theory and gay violence is that violence is one of the most effective and obvious way to create a differentiation between the in and out-groups.Interestingly, Herek Berill found that most crime get in touchd violent acts usually still involved one victim and one perpetrator, however when these violent acts were considered hate crimes, especially among gays and lesbians, the number of perpetrators averaged around four. Herek Berill also found in their research that boys are at a high risk for being both the perpetrator and victim, most likely due to bullies wanting to assert their sexual superiority and masculinity over homosexual boys (Herek Berill, 1992). In contrast to being pushed into lockers or being called homophobic slurs while base on balls down the hallway to class, LGBTQ students are subjected to a new form of harassment nowadays, which takes place outside of the classroom, and more specifically on the Internet. According to stop bullying.gov, Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place via electronic technology. This includes devices such as kiosk phones, computers, social media sites, text messages, web chat, and websites. One reason that this type of bullying is on the rise is because as technology advances, adolescents become more expos ed to it, while adults become more disconnected.This discrepancy in goal between adults and adolescents causes many parents to become unaware of what their children are doing on the Internet, which may put them at a risk for being harassed, or even preforming the harassment (Keith Martin, 2005). One of the most recent and well-know cases of anti-gay cyber bullying is the story of Tyler Clementi, a gay Rutgers University student. Clementi was a victim of cyber-bullying because his roommate, Dharun Ravi, spied on his make-out sessions with a hidden webcam and outed him online. This caused Tyler Clementi to kill himself by jumping off the George Washington Bridge in 2010.Studies show that LGBTQ youth who are bullied online were more likely to have skipped school, to have detentions or suspensions, or to carry a weapon to school (Ybarra, Diener-West, Leaf, 2007). In this alike study, the majority of the participants who admitted to being the perpetrators of cyber bullying attributed anonymity for feeling more comfortable harassing others online due to the fact they had teeny fear of repercussions or of being traced backed to crime.This leads aggressors to threaten, harass, or abuse others and to even assume a new persona or character online (Ybarra et al, 2007). The victims in this study reported that they felt more helpless when they were attacked via the Internet, than in classroom. One student from another study related to cyber bullying stated that said that she felt like there was no point in telling an adult about cyber harassment because there is no proof who actually did the bullying, simply because the perpetrator could easily say, that wasnt actually me, it was someone pretending to be me (Keith Martin, 2005) Although one study found that cyber bullying is the least common type of bullying (Wang, Nansel Iannotti, 2010,) the fact that these cyber bullying victims feel as though they cannot seek help or end the exploitation may explain this study fo und that these students had the highest rates of depression and helplessness.Some studies, such as one in 2003 say that the high rates of suicide and depression among LGTBQ youth are proof of internalized self-homophobia (van Wormer Mckinney, 2003). In other words, the LGBTQ youth are so exposed to homophobia that it has caused them to become self-hating and prejudiced against their own-selves. Hiding in the closet, not fitting in, and keep in fear has caused a melting pot for self-hatred, and self-embarrassment. Findings from this research stated that those who are considered to be experiencing self-hating are at a higher risk for reckless and self-destructive behavior. The findings from this research even go as far as crediting the high rates of AIDS among gay communities to self-hatred. The results state that many gay men fail to use protection due to a subconscious belief that they feel guilty for being queer and are unable to deprogram the negative stereotypes they receive fo r being queer.The same researcher also found that high rates of superpower be due to high drug addiction rates among queers that may be brought on by self-hatred (van Wormer Mckinney, 2003). Although the recent suicides and murders of LGBTQ youth such as the death of Matthew Shepard in 1998 are unwarranted and tragic, they have started paved the way for protection of all students institutionally, regardless of sexual orientation. directly after the death of Shepard the organization known as PFLAG apply 150 chapters in the U.S. school day formation (van Wormer Mckinney, 2003). These chapters helped raise press for non-discriminatory policies in schools, support straight-gay alliances, donate LGBTQ literature to libraries, and to train teachers in crisis interventions.GSA clubs in schools have been credited as one of the major factors in helping teenagers create openly gay lives with peers and relate and support them (van Wormer Mckinney, 2003) According to the Gay, Lesbian, S traight Education Network, there are over 3000 gay-straight alliance programs in high schools across the country. Van Wormer Mckinney describe harm reduction principals as a guide produced by the U.S. department of Education and Justice to minimize violence against students. Recently, the state of Massachusetts was the first state to enforce teachers to plow homosexuality as well as heterosexuality in age-appropriate ways to prevent students from feeling go forth out.According to the Gay Lesbian Straight Education Network, there are three different federal official rightfulnesss protecting LGBTQ students from bullying and harassment in schools. The first type of law that prevents bullying and harassment of LGBTQ students is known as the Enumerated Anti-Bullying Laws. The states that have implemented this specific law include Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wash ington. With this law LGBTQ students can feel safer at their schools and know that these laws provide protect them and there will be repercussions for those who do not follow them. The second type of law protecting LGBTQ students is known as the non-discriminatory law.The following states have implanted this non-discriminatory law California, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. With this law implemented LBGTQ students cannot not be denied basic heavy rights, and are guaranteed the same opportunities as heterosexual students. Unlike the first two laws, the third law may harm or stigmatize LGBTQ students. This is because this law bans LGBTQ students from receiving extra or special protection, even though it is turn up they are at a higher risk for being harassed and bullied. No promo homo laws, topical anaesthetic or state education laws that expressly forbid teachers from discussing gay and transgender issues. The states that allowed this law to be implanted are Alabama, Arizona, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah.Apart from the government and organizations pushing for protection of LGBTQ youth in schools, creation figures have also reached out to the young gay community to remind them how important they are. In 2010 the famous gay generator Dan Savage created the It Gets Better Campaign, in response to the suicides of teenagers who were bullied because they were gay. The website consists of LGBTQ people posting videos directed towards others struggling with their sexuality and who might be contemplating suicide.According to Savage, the website was an overnight success with a claim of 30,000 video entries between 2010 and 2012, including videos from celebrities and respected public figures, such as Barack Obama. This campaign is helping to raise awareness of the injustices and prejudices plaguing the American school systems, which are having detrimental effects on the LGBTQ youth. Another recent and popular campaign that has been gaining much attention recently is known as The Trevor Project. This non-profit organization is also helping raise awareness of the recent LGBTQ youth suicides and according to the gay affiliated magazine, The Advocate the organization offers the Trevor Lifeline, which includes a telephone number, which will connect people with suicidal thoughts to victor counselors.Because the LGBTQ youth is such a small minority in schools across the country, it is to no surprise that they are at the highest risk of being subjected to bullying and harassment in school. This harassment includes, verbal abuse, physical assault and cyber bullying. Therefore it is no surprise studies that were previously mentioned show that 9 out of 10 LGTBQ students have reported some sort of bullying in school. With the extremely high rates of depression, fear and suicide among the gay youth, it is important that there is a social reform implemented across the country, especially in the schooling system.Regardless of personal opinion and beliefs on homosexuality, everyone deserves to feel safe and happy in their classroom. Thanks to anti-discriminatory and anti-bullying laws implemented in some states, many LGBTQ youth have been working towards equality. However there is still much progress needed. With positive organizations such as It Gets Better, and The Trevor Project, hopefully the rates of bullying, harassment and suicide among the LGTBQ youth will drop, allowing these young students to witness history for themselves and their queer allies. As Ellen DeGeneres once wisely said, Things will get easier, peoples minds will change, and you should be alive to see it.ReferencesScholarly Research1. Jing Wang, Tonja R. Nansel, Ronald J. Iannotti, Cyber and Traditional Bullying derivative Association With Depression, ledger of Adolescent Health, Volume 48, Issue 4, April 2011, Pages 415-417, ISSN 10 54-139X, 10.1016/j.jado health.2010.07.012. (http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X10003435) Keywords Cyber bullying Traditional bullying Depression 2. Thurlow, Crispin, Naming the outsider within homophobic pejoratives and the verbal abuse of lesbian, gay and bisexual high-school pupils, diary of Adolescence, Volume 24, Issue 1, February 2001, Pages 25-38, ISSN 0140-1971, 10.1006/jado.2000.0371. (http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140197100903713) 3. Rivers, I. DAugelli, A.R. (2001). The victimization of lesbian, gay and bisexual youths. In DAugelli, A.R. Patterson, C.J. (ed.) Lesbian, gay and bisexual identities and youth Psychological perspectives, New York Oxford University Press. pp.199-223. 4. Russell, S.T. Joyner, K. (2002). Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk Evidence from a national study. American Journal Public Health, 91, 1276-1281. 5. DAugelli, A. R., Pilkington, N. W., Hershberger, S. L. (2002). Incidence and mental hea lth impact of sexual orientation victimization of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths in high school. indoctrinate Psychology Quarterly, 17, 148-167. 6. Herek, G. M., Berrill, K., Berrill, K. T. (1992). scorn crimes, confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. Sage Publications, Inc. 7. Ybarra, M.L., Diener-West, M., Leaf, P.J. (2007). Examining the overlap in Internet harassment and schoolbullying implications for school intervention. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(6 Suppl 1),S42-50. 8. Van Wormer, K. , Mckinney, R. (2003). What schools can do to help gay/lesbian/bisexual youth A harm reduction approach. Adolescence, 38(151), 409-501. 9. Keith, S., Martin, M. (2005). Cyber-bullying creating a culture of respect in a cyber world. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 13(4), 224-228. 10. Chesir-Teran, D. (2003). Conceptualizing and assessing heterosexism in high schools A setting-level approach. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31, 267279. 11. Hawker, D. S. J., Boulton , M. J. (2000). Twenty years research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41(4), 441-455. 12. Vaillancourt, T., Hymel, S., McDougall, P. (2003). Bullying is power Implications for school-based intervention strate- gies. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 19, 157-176. 13. Swearer, S. M., Turner, R. K., Givens, J. E., Pollack, W. S. (2008). Youre so gay Do different forms of bullying matter for adolescent males? School Psychology Review, 37, 160-173. 14. Duncan, N. (1999) Sexual Bullying Gender conflict and pupil culture in vicarious schools. London, RoutledgeNon-Scholarly Research 15. Tyler Clementi, a gay Rutgers student, was a martyr to cyber-bullying his roommate, Dharun Ravi, spied on his make-out sessions with a hidden webcam and outed him online. (2012, March 19). National Review, 64(5), 10. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA282583085v=2.1 u=vol_b92bit=rp=ITOFsw=w 16. Stonewall. (1999, 21 April). Stonewall News 77% of Gay Pupils Suffer Homophobic Bullying. visible(prenominal) (03/06/99) at 5httpwww.stonewall.org.uk/news 17. Gay bullying. (2010, November 07). Retrieved from http//www.nyaamerica.org 18. StopBullying.gov. Home StopBullying.gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Dec. 2012. 19. American Educational Research Association (2011, October 12). Education research shows LGBTQ-identified students at higher risk than straight-identified students. ScienceDaily. Retrieved December 7, 2012, from http//www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2011/10/111012151507.htm 20. Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network (2008). 2007 National School Climate Survey Nearly 9 out of 10 LGBT Students Harassed. Retrieved December 5, 2012, from

Recycling problems in Kazakhstan Essay Example for Free

Recycling problems in Kazakhstan EssayAccording to Suleimen and Edil (2014), in Kazakhstan, there is no enough convenience in order to recycle spoil and opposite used materials. Only unmatchable percent of waste is reprocessed and there is no any progress to improve this situation. The figure founds that quantity of waste is 1,000 for each of our 17 million residents. This is mainly because Kazakhstan is a very large country comparing with European country and there is no shortage of space. some other reason could be industrial waste frequently of it toxic is simply dumped or buried. Recent statistics show that more than 22 billion tons of waste have been accumulated in Kazakhstan. Annually, up to cd million 3 tons of industrial waste are generated and up to 20 million meters of rove waste.Moreover, there is the absence of a culture to collect garbage and to hold back trash to right place among the population of the country. (Saliqjanova, 2016). The main causes of littering are ignorance, laziness, people dont realize the effects of littering and in other words, there is no any container for each recyclable product (e.g. paper, plastic, and glass) in the streets of Kazakhstan. Therefore, people continue to throw mixed household waste which takes time to separate them into certain material as well as it would be hard to send directly recycling enterprises. Growing of the world population have been poignant on waste problems meaning that new packaging and technological products are being developed, in fact, much of these products contain materials that are not biodegradable. For example, according to statistics, plastic bagstake10-1000 years to decompose, while plastic bottles screw take450 years or more. (LeBlanc, 2017).In such cases, recycling is essential as waste has a huge negative impaction on the natural environment. Firstly, poor waste management and recycling stretch out to increasing landfill waste and these landfill waste contain many hazardous, chemical substance. Methane is a very potent glasshouse gas, up to 20 times more effective at trapping heat in the halo than carbon dioxide, according to the U.S. purlieual Protection Agency. (as cited Newton, 2017).Therefore, methane emissions from landfill sites can potentially exacerbateclimate change peculiarly global warming. Second effect of landfill waste is considered to be air and water pollution. According to Beisenova (2010), most decompose of Kazakhstans water supply has been polluted by industrial runoff and waste, for example, approximately 35-40 percent of Syr-Darya river is grime with industrial and communal wastewaters. Third effects of poor recycling and waste management detrimentally impact on biodiversity. The Romanian Ministry of Environment and Forests informs that the growing of a landfill site means the loss of approximately 30 to 300 species per hectare. (as cited Newton, 2017).Therefore, many species of animals such as mammals birds h ad decreased last recent years. In order to disprove this situation, all of the country on the planet should take serious measures.https//waste-management-world.com/a/kazakhstan-better-waste-management-infrastructure-regulations-needed In Kazakhstan, only one percent of waste is reprocessed and it is a figure which is scarcely rising.http//vtorothodi.ru/utilizaciya/problema-bytovyx-otxodovhttp//carecnet.org/assets/images/1_28_Information booklets on municipal waste.pdfOur country, in fact, has practically no facilities for processing recyclable material. Industrial waste much of it toxic is simply dumped or buried. The amount of waste is now equivalent to 1,000 tonnes for every one of our 17 million citizens.https//www.greenchoices.org/green-living/waste-recycling/environmental-impactshttps//www.nap.edu/read/10240/chapter/15https//www.earthsfriends.com/why-recycling-important/https//www.thebalance.com/how-long-does-it-take-garbage-to-decompose-2878033 stsssThe Effects of Landfill s on the EnvironmentBy John Newton Updated April 25, 2017

What Guides Ethical Decision Making Essay Example for Free

What Guides Ethical Decision Making EssayA processor manuf coiffureuring fraternity who are currently facing financial troubles completed an order about three months ago for newly designed high-powered processors that are sm bother than and four times as powerful as its predecessor. These processors are to be placed into cutting edge cellular ph mavins by a leading cellular phone manuf titleurer whose release date is a mere month away. A design inconsistency was recently discover that essentially besottedt that the processors would work but would be no more powerful than its predecessor in accredited conditions. A flaw that would only to be discerned when extraordinary load was placed on the device di mickle whilst it was exposed to ambient temperatures of over 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The companys CEO is now faced with the problematic decision of either doing nonhing or replacing all the processors. Doing nothing, allows the company to keep its doors open, grants access to electric potential future earnings and saves the jobs of over 1000 employees. A decision that clearly seeks to tell the special K dandy of the company by giving them the ability to re main competitive while remaining silent on an issue that poses substantial risks to the cellular phone manufacturers earnings and reputation.The alternative, replacing all the processors would undoubtedly ensure that the processors design as advertised, but doing so would be at a signifi privyt cost to the company and whitethorn likely leave in massive d havesizing or the companys declaration of insolvency. gravitational constantgh this option speaks positively to the lesson character of the company, it whitethorn overly lead to the companys dying and leave over 1000 employees jobless. Both decisions, in light of the land site presented, whitethorn be considered to be respectable. A predicament which may undoubtedly lead a person to question how does one occupy between several ethical options and more importantly what exactly guides this choice. The answer to these questions sewer be set in a branch of philosophy called theoretical ethics. Theoretical ethics is the rational reflection on what is right, what is wrong, what is just, what is unjust, what is strong, and what is bad in terms of military personnel behaviour vilifyonize to https//www.boundless.com/marketing/textbooks/boundless-marketing-textbook/social-responsibility-ethics-in-marketing-16/ethics-an-overview-101/ rendering-of-ethics-498-8310/.This branch of philosophy is exercised via the coat the application of ethical scheme. Ethical theories are those that represent the grand bringing close togethers which guide ethical principles and systematically take in charge to answer the radical pragmatical ethical questions Ethical Theories http//www.medindia.net/education/familymedicine/biomedical-ethics-theories.htmixzz3H84Tlgi3 Ethical theories can be categorized according to how they justify et hical judgments https//ethics.journalism.wisc.edu/resources/ethics-in-a-nutshell/theoretical and as such(prenominal)(prenominal) the particular ethical theory utilized can influence the decision made. This essay will because seek to examine the imaginations of the universal good and good character and fundamental human impartiality, their supportive ethical theories and explain how they are applied to making ethical decisions in logical argumentes.Common GoodAlso referred to as the human good, public good or coarseweal, the concept of the common good is one that has evolved over time. As human society developed, so too did the concept, as articulated by the philosophers of the day. Originating with the Greek Philosopher Aristotle who, on the topic wrote Every skill and all(prenominal) enquiry, and similarly every sue and rational choice, is thought to aim at some good and so the good has been competently described as that at which everything aims. He went on to reason tha t since political science employs the other sciences, and to a fault lays down the laws about what we should do and refrain from, its end will include the ends of the others, and will therefore be the human good. http//catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam032/99036947.pdf . Aristotle firstly explained his idea of the good, which according to his writings can then be understood to mean the purpose, reason, desire or benefit of things and actions.The idea of the good sets the premise for understanding the human good, the good that yields the well-nigh benefit to human existence. The human good, in Aristotles view, was the science of politics since it was the science charged with managing all other sciences and their respective ends for a single purpose the betterment of the polity. The underlying premise of Aristotles definition of the common good is utility. It involves a multiplicity of agents working towards a single shared purpose that would forgather or be of benefit to all involved . This single purpose, shared by numerous, for the benefit of many is therefore what is understood to be the common good a concept that shares an ideal that is similar to utilitarian theory as developed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills.UTILITARIANISM AND THE COMMON GOODThe basic premise of utilitarianism is the achievement of delight for the great sum of people ethics in action Domenec Mele. This principle places the engagement of the many over the interest of the few and as such the duty or incorrectness of an act is based only on the perceived or expected outcomes of that act as it relates to the utility obtained. http//caae.phil.cmu.edu/cavalier/80130/part2/sect9.html Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mills were the main proponents of this ideology, and though they had differing views on which outcome of act (happiness vs. pleasure) was worth measuring in order to determine the nuance or wrongness of an act they both held that human well creation was salient. http//caa e.phil.cmu.edu/cavalier/80130/part2/sect9.html Utilitarianism can be considered to be an ethical theory. It represents a grand idea achievement of maximum utility for most, and at the same time, assesses the rightness or wrongness of an action with with(predicate) the lenses of this idea. The utilitarian principle can therefore be use to ethically guide or judge the ethicality of decisions and actions.Utilitarianism as an ethical theory acts in pursuance to the common good https//philosophynow.org/issues/64/Presidential_Decision-Making_Utilitarianism_vs_Duty_Ethics . As previously expressed, a single purpose, shared by many, for the benefit of many is therefore what is understood to be the common good. This concept is similar to utilitarianism as is evident by the vernacular aim of achieving maximum utility for many. As such, decisions and actions resulting from utilitarian theory are made based on the consequences of those decision and actions, and how they affect majority wit h an aim to always increase utility. Utilitarianism as a theory may then be seen as the tool through which the common good may be achieved. https//philosophynow.org/issues/64/Presidential_Decision-Making_Utilitarianism_vs_Duty_Ethics COMMON GOOD OF BUSINESSESThe theories of the common good and utilitarianism although initially conceptualized on a societal scale are also applicable to smaller groups that occur within society. Both concepts are formulated purely on the idea that it is best to achieve utility for the majority of stakeholders and as such the size of the group is not an important attribute for attachment when give waying these ideas. Utilitarian as a theory and the common good as a concept can therefore be viewed as reducible and as such be applied to virtually any group in society including a melody. The common good of a business is to seek particular goods through its activities http//www.iese.edu/es/files/Paper_Antonio%20Argando%C3%B1a_tcm5-36013.pdf . These goods are extrinsic, intrinsic and transcendent in constitution and are used to provide utility to stakeholders by satisfying their needs http//www.iese.edu/research/pdfs/DI-0777-E.pdf .These goods are mutualist of each other, but through their collective contributions, work towards the achievement of the vision and mission of a business. The vision and mission of a business may then be considered to be that businesss common good domenec mele bookl. Interestingly however, a business seeking its own common good also plant life towards the common good of society domenec mele bookl. As suggested by Adam Smiths metaphor of the invisible hand, a business in pursuit of its own interests tends to also promote the good of society as a whole domenec mele bookl. Therefore the activities of a business 1. creating added economic value with justice and distributing it with equity 2. give useful goods and services efficiently and fairly 3. providing jobs, opportunities and organizational conditions in accordance with human dignity and human rights 4. Promoting the necessary relationships between the firm and its constitutive stakeholders, fostering reciprocity, collaboration and cooperation among them 5. Striving for the continuity and sustainability of the firm and 6. beingness a good incarnate citizenmay be viewed as contributing to not only its own common good but also to the common good of society. domenec mele bookl COMMON GOOD DECISION devising IN A BUSINESSA common good decision in a business is any decision that is pursuant its own common good and, at the same time, is aimed at achieving maximum utility forthe majority of stakeholders. This type of decision making applies a mission driven approach to corporate governance where the organization is seen as one entity that achieves multiple ends. In applying this approach the corporate governing corpse weighs the positive and negative consequences of an action with an aim towards increasing overall utility for the ma ny with the businesss vision and mission as its main goal domenec mele. It would then stand to reason that a common good business decision would be any decision that is utilitarian in nature, which is also in accordance with any of the 6 mentioned activities of a business.Common good business decisions are made through the application of utilitarian theory. Utilitarian theory provides a straightforward method for making decisions that would provide the greatest benefits and the least harm to the business. To arrive at such a decision, one must firstly describe the each of the various options that can be chosen http//www.sme.ie/articles/business_ethics/thinking_ethically.pdf . After the options are identified, the foreseeable benefits and harms that may result from each option are determined http//www.sme.ie/articles/business_ethics/thinking_ethically.pdf . Lastly, one compares the options and chooses the option that provides the greatest benefits and the least amount of harm to the business http//www.sme.ie/articles/business_ethics/thinking_ethically.pdf . In the utilitarian view, an option chosen via this ethical theory is considered to be chastely right http//www.sme.ie/articles/business_ethics/thinking_ethically.pdf and is therefore ethical.This decision making process may be likened to the cost benefit analysis, a commonly used business decision making tool. Although one may arrive at ethical decisions through the application of utilitarian theory, there are several disadvantages of using this ethical theory. Utilitarianism suggests that the decision maker assigns set to benefits and harms and subsequently compares these benefits and harms, this makes the utilitarian decision making process highly subjective http//www.sme.ie/articles/business_ethics/thinking_ethically.pdf . Predicting all the consequences of an action is unmanageable and as such it is possible that consequences which may cause great benefit or harm to the business are not factored int o the decision making process. This method also, ignores the concept of justice and as such may cause severalparticular groups to be repeatedly disadvantaged for the betterment of the organization. Because of the critiques of this ethical theory it can be reasoned that it is best used in situations that are amoral or situations where the rightness or wrongness of a decision is not in question. An example or an ideal amoral situation is a situation where all the available options are moral. The application of this ethical approach in such situations removes the need for the consideration of justice and therefore addresses a major flaw of the utilitarian process.MORAL extension AND FUNDAMENTAL humankind VIRTUESAnother concept that informs ethical decision making is moral character and fundamental human virtues. The idea of Moral character and virtues has always been a prominent topic of philosophical discussion among ancient philosophers. The innovation of these discussions was cen tralized in the goodness of humans and in particular, trying to discern what makes a person good http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-character/ . As such, a persons character became the logical starting point in the upshot of this issue http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-character/WhyChaMat . Ones traits and actions is what determines ones character. Character, which is understood to mean the assemblage of qualities that distinguishes one soul from another http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-character/WhyChaMat is comprised of the relatively stable traits or behaviours that a person consistently exhibits. Although all of these traits are not moral nature, they may have a significant impact on a persons moral characterhttp//www.iep.utm.edu/moral-ch/SH1a .A persons Moral Character is influenced by moral character traits and practical wisdom. A moral character trait is a disposition of character for which a person is morally responsible or is deserving of the resultant reac tive attitudes. http//www.iep.utm.edu/moral-ch/SH1a. Virtues, traits that are deserving of positive reactive attitudes such as praise or gratitude and vices, traits that are deserving of negative reactive attitudes, when combined with proper argumentation about the matter at hand, collectively inform moral character http//www.iep.utm.edu/moral-ch/SH1a. In other run-in virtues, vices and by extension moral character is not only influenced by the disposition ofcharacter, but also by practical wisdom. http//www.iep.utm.edu/moral-ch/SH1a Practical wisdom is an intellectual virtue that is required for the development of virtues of character. This intellectual virtue is acquired through learning general rules and practice. Throughout the course of ones life, we encounter situations that require cerebrate to determine what actions are appropriate. It is through these experiences that practical wisdom is developed.Practical wisdom, when combined with proper habits fuels the development o f virtues such as justice, courage and temperance. http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-ethics/ Justice, courage and temperance are virtues which provide us with the interior strength to act well domenec mele. Justice governs relationships and it regulates ones inclination to possess, to share and to give whilst, courage, the virtue of preserving or prosecute what is good despite the obstacles, regulates ones inclination to overcome the obstacles to doing good. Lastly temperance regulates ones inclination towards pleasure and is that virtue which provides self-mastery and avoidance of immoderate attachments domenec mele. These virtues each have common characteristics of providing a self-regulatory feature and encouraging behaviours that are in keeping with human excellence. As such, these virtues are considered to be fundamental domenec mele.FUNDAMENTAL VIRTUES AND DEONTOLOGYThe theory of deontology states we are morally obligate to act in accordance with a sealed set of pri nciples and rules regardless of outcome. Deontological theories holds that some acts are always wrong, even if the act leads to an admirable outcome and as such, in deontology the morality of an action is judged without regard for the outcome of that action. Deontology is based on the view of the human being having the unique capacity for rationality and it is exactly this ability that requires human beings to act in accordance with moral law or duty. http//sevenpillarsinstitute.org/morality-101/kantian-duty-based-deontological-ethicsIn the deontological view, morality and moral character is primarily a function of performing in accordance with duties or obligations, regardless of the consequences of acting in accordance with those duties http//www.iep.utm.edu/moral-ch/ . Deontological theory goes on to applythis flavorless imperative to making all decision Act only on that maxim whereby thou canst at the same time will that it should become a universal law http//caae.phil.cmu.edu/ Cavalier/80130/part2/sect8.html . This categorical imperative is Kants only guideline to making decisions. Simply explained it states that one should decide on an action only if they agree that everyone else should perform that action in all the time.To be able to act in accordance with duty, fundamental virtues are required. Duties may be either perfect (precise, specifiable and enforceable) or continuous tense (unspecific and unenforceable) in nature. Perfect duties require that one forgoes sure actions in order to be able to act in accordance with such a duty. Imperfect duties on the other hand, are duties to adopt certain ends and because of its unenforceable nature require self-mastery and strength of will. Continence therefore becomes a necessity for acting in accordance with duty. http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-character/Kan Continence or self-control requires the exercise of virtues, namely those of practical wisdom, temperance, courage and justice. http//classics. mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.7.vii.html MORAL CHARACTER OF COMPANIESThe ideas of moral character and fundamental virtues, though originally conceptualized to examine the goodness of a person, can also be expanded to analyse the moral character of groups particularly businesses. Moral character is assessed as previously indicated by evaluating a persons commitment to virtues or exercise of duty. The same method of assessment can be applied to a business. The moral character of a company may be determined through its duty based activities. The perfect duties of a company are those to which it is legally obligated whereas its imperfect duties deals are those where the company isnt legally obligated but are duty tie up to adopt particular ends.As such, the companys adherence to the laws of the land, how the company treats with contractual agreements, examination of the companys ethical policy or code and review of the companys decision to ensure that they are in accordance with the c ompanys duties are the factors that influence the moral character of a company.

Outline Spelling and Structure Check Essay Example for Free

Outline Spelling and Structure Check EssayI. Introduction.1. African the Statesn women are faced with the conflict between reality and their happiness.The reality is that African American women are facing unfair treatment, un equitable social structure, and racism in a society that consists of white people as the majority. They will be able to achieve happiness and acceptance when they are treated just as the white people are treated, when respect to the African American race is recognized, and when they are provided more opportunities and not discriminated just because of their color. 2. Elise Jonson McDougald wrote the essay entitled The Task of Negro Womanhood for each African America women.3. In the novel Passing by Nella Larsen, two characters, Irene and Clare, demonstrated the problems of African American women outlined in McDougals essay.4. Looking at the two characters, we analyze what passing truly means. We also look at why the women pass off as a white person, how they are doing this, and what results do they get. Only aft(prenominal) can we find the solution for the two womens happiness in the McDougald essay.1. Clare desires for the outside beauty. She gives importance to material things. She deceives her economize when she passes off as a white person when the truth is, she belongs to the African American race. She gets what she has dreamed of all of her life. However, she is not happy because of her lies and not knowing where to place herself in society.2. She felt lonely, as she could not plug in her problem to her husband. She then meets her old friend, Irene, whom she started to compare herself with. As a result, she realizes that material things are not requirement in life and that family and identity are the more important things that she has to think about. Ultimately, her lying leads to her death.2. For Irene, family is more important. She has the effective moral values. When she met Clare, she also started to compared herself with the other woman. She felt inferior to Clare and worried living as a dependable African American woman. She forced her husband to be a doctor and regret not passing. As a consequence, she lost her husbands trust when she sat back and let Clare die.3. The two women bring out to live a happy life. McDougald gave each other solutions to their misery.4. Conclusion.McDougald emphasizes the beauty and importance of African American womens identity. What does the color black for African American mean? Black color is the African Americans racial stem. They have to understand first about their race and their history, and then we can change problems that they make out with from the society. In the novel, both women

Death benefits Essay Example for Free

Death benefits EssayScholars such as Gnckenzie (2007) apprised pot to take satisfy before the inaugural of July in order to ensure that they stand an opportunity to benefit under the parvenue super rules. Among the things people were advised to do were to profess a clear review on their nominations of conclusion benefits, to befuddle sure that they were still appropriate and in the current manner. Doing a review on amends cover was also necessary to consider whether the amount in the account should be increased or not. Another strategy was to do a combination of all or part of the money for those who started their gold before 1983, the 1st of July. The decorate one million as a limit was also supposed(p) to be utilized by people if they were to get advantage in the new changes. According to Betamann (2006) a person was supposed to throw sure that they had effectively quoted the number on the tax file (TFN) to make good use of the new rules on their superannuation fun ds.Co-contributions were to be appropriately made to the government for the people whose contributions on the super is non-concessional, all these were recommended to be done before 1st July 2007. People were also advised to review their arrangements on salary contributions and confirm that the contributions they made did not go above the set limits. The set one million as a limit should be utilized by people if they argon to get advantage in the new changes.A recommendation was also made that one should make sure that they postulate effectively quoted the TFN to make good use of the new rules on their superannuation funds. Co-contributions should be appropriately made to the government for the people whose contributions on the super is non-concessional. Annette (2006) advised people to make a review on minimum payments allocated on pension and be careful about the amount of money they withdraw, because if one withdraws a lot of money, then it means their accounts would soon run ou t.There was an advice to people to make applications for the health card of the seniors if they were legible for that. Checking whether one would suitably fit in the non-commutable to be able to eff the benefit of exception on the asset test which is on a 50% limit. Conclusion By and large the, the changes made on the 2007 simplified superannuation Act as Gnckenzie (2007) stated, have had a outstanding improvement on the lives of the employees who were approaching retirement period.The exemption of tax, tax deduction, reduction of tax on remainder penalties and tax free death benefits upon the immediate dependents are among the benefits the seniors have enjoyed. However, the limitations introduced in the Act may have negative effects on the retirees who may not be able to comply. If a retiree takes execution on the advice offered by the scholars, then they stand a great chance to take advantage of the 1st of July simplified superannuation Act.ReferencesAnnette, N. (2006).Choices of Individual Investment and Retirement Enhancement The Subcommittee Hearing. New York McGraw Publishers. Batemann, H. (2006). Retirement Provision in Scary Markets (3rd ed. ). Cambridge Cambridge University rouse. Clare, S. (2005). Retirement in Australia and Superannuation The Government Fund. Cambridge Anderson Publishers. Cohen, P. (1998). Superannuation and Retirement (2nd ed. ). Chicago Moody Press Gnckenzie, R. (2007). The Book That talks On Money How to Manage Your Money Well. Cambridge Cambridge University Press.