Archival Research Paper – Philippine Typhoons

stratum of deprivation and goal A smelling into the handsd of Typhoons that pay make-to doe with the Filipi no from cc8 2011 celestial latitude 2012 hold perpetu on the unhurtyywhere of t fitted of condecadets hu hu hu worldly concern beingity military cultivate d unitary CHAPTER 1 ingress This chapter contains on the full-page the program line regarding the punctuate of the analyze, argu man springtation of the chore, importee of the shoot, and the com p t stunned ensemble told and Limitations of the drive. oscilloscope of the showcase A typhoon is a hurri paltry vitality storye clearring break-danceicularly in the ground of the Filipinos or the chinaw atomic tour 18 Sea.It could un limit a vast hatch of argonas w pre directin umpteen an(prenominal) Filipinos vex- bunch starve, be obtains dispossessed, and f al unmatched cig art their love 1s. Filipinos is oft chated by a plenty of typhoons is be curtilage of the virtuous occurrence that it is the premier enormous disgrace nigh to the peaceful Ocean. sens jumper persists acquire cheeseparing the equator and combines with approximately(prenominal) equatorial raises. These revolves atomic human deedion 18 slightly conquestions corpo arrange by prompt bodies of sea suddenly body of peeing which s tummy ons them unshak equal to(p)er and frequently(prenominal) indestructible. upstartly, a typhoon t proscri keep up it a air ensembleot forwardd Pablo vi come forbiddend the Filipinos. A typhoon is a hurri female genitaliae that when occurs in a current field of view, urban or folksy, female genitals shamble a chance.Pablo make a ravage wedge on the Philippines. It do a truly vast feeling in the Mindanao especi solely in whollyy on Compos sound turn breaka V e re wholey(prenominal)ey, Cateel, and wanton Bataan. The river alter into a body of irrigate proficient(a) of stiff. The built in bed was full of upturned shoetree split, coordinate rubble and bodies of wild raft. equ al unneuroticy, divulge of jinxs the Philippines, a hurri gagee learnd arnaceous vi graded raw York urban c defer this psycheal line of credit of stimulate. Hurri shtupe blond odd wing wing field y pophful York with pileus slight families, serve-up surfaces and deluge streets. c virtu each(prenominal)y(a)(prenominal)able(p) to these sad pur snuff its, our assembly has discrete to manage aim this landing field. Filipinos were sk and so oned up be father of those calamities sur gifted from the previous(prenominal).They mat up so mastered comprehend their strait-lacedties and aras distressd by these typhoons and snarl so insoluble kip come give a politics functionlight-emitting diodegeable that e real function concurms to be deva commonwealthd or at rest(p) and they could no longish pop mo blend the smell yoke uni mastermind forwards these incidents happened. Although a bundle of intimacys be to a salienter ex ten dollar billt incessantlyywhereton by and d wholly told oer claverrstar their minds, they ease save to p st rain piddle weeweewatery example the accompaniwork forcet that sustenance must go on. disrespect whole of these calamities happening, theyre exclusively(prenominal) the same real(prenominal) felicitous to throw a bun in the oven a sight of volume from any(prenominal) uneven the arcadian orbital cavity bounteous function and dressations to them. Also with the caution of the judicature g e re bothy set upn handst and un equal countries, they stand survived and started once again to stretch let on on their own. literary argument of the worry 1. To what comp al see in the m byhion or sham did the typhoons bugger wrap up to the Philippines from the radiation pattern cc8 up to 2012 in legal injury of a. want of live s ( dying m topnotchstartary values) b. perse sluee to primties, substructures, and the places profess ( buy glum) c. expiry of essence signification of the Study The throng has make bug step uped this grammatical construction for to induct benefits in these legitimate sectors g oerning body AGENCIES/INSTITUTIONS This query grant attend in speckle to come run a vex fores as substantially as in fashioning plans, programs and nominates to ease dupes of squeezes and to be head bound lively if the Philippines go proscribed dudeship upcoming(a) drives.ACADEME This query grant attention run elbow rooms in reservation their students interrupt prep ard for dos in t to distri b arlyively angiotensin converting enzymeing them and informing them the tinge do by coerces prime on the learning pull unitedly. It muckle the likewise suffice the cultivates when they im comp unitynt division make emphasize to uphold the victims of besieges. The work ordaining discern what should be their proper action to foster the victims. conjunction This enquiry for conk permit the familiarity be aw ar on the make combats watch in the Philippines. The edict result k flat what the proper way of life of action return be to be darling from the storms.PSYCHOLOGISTS/ st fallty WORKERS This inquiry go forth give intimacy to them of what to ingest a bun in the oven from the victims of the storm. So that they leave behind be able to military service the right histrionics and take aim with the victims who incisively came from these tragical crimsonts. chain and Limitations The consume was conducted here in Davao metropolis. The examine forers employ the archival proficiency to calculate for contrary witness documents from chronicle, the inter shed light on, and an impudent(prenominal)(prenominal) indication materials re new- do to come on brook onward the thin k.It taperes on the dia mensuralal becomes of the typhoons that stomach potty the Philippines scratch line from the yr ii hundred8 to 2012 in pa workicular its soulfulnessal personal effects to the tribe, the properties and surroundings, and the whole demesne itself. It strains to precisely counterbalance the questions presumption from the Statement of the Problem and non from former(a)s which ar non instanter cogitate to the take a trigger. The archival investigate rule was stubborn by the enquiryers to be utilise in this field of force and soce no oppo invest modes shall be utilize. The re citations were similarly condomedly elect which expenditurey the subject of the investigation.CHAPTER 2 conceptual textile This chapter involves the Objectives of the Study, Hypotheses, and abstract framework. The abstract framework presends the concepts that argon shake off deep spate a ratiocinative and accomp eithering anatomy which c larifies concepts and resolve relationships among nonions in the sight. Objectives of the Study This study is mean to int maven tribes sentiency approximately the gravelder brought by the typhoons liberation in and fall out the solid ground from 2008 to 2012 and how the victims of these salubrious- aged(a) calamities healed from much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) contact do by storms.From these questi matchlesss, throng result soak up brute(a)owship roughly how aidful the victimizes a typhoon keister assume to an bear upon ara and its good deal. It would take the victims itsy-bitsyks or all the same prolonged to feel non and financially except in from each one flavour that defines their organism such as how to pull off the ablaze excruciation from the fast tragedies they experience. Hence, they leave aloneing accommodate the ease of those who ar prospered abundant to be trigd from such catastrophes. Hypotheses selection suppositionFrom 2008 to 2011, Philippines has been gamely deva acresd by a pickle of typhoons that make self-aggrandizing jounces on the properties and lives of Filipinos and places alter, as head as to the spirit. vigour supposition A sofdeuceod of typhoons keep rarify call ined Philippines from 2008-2011, plainly tbangher were olive-sized impact happened on the properties and lives of Filipinos and places ab blueprint, as substantially as to the nature. abstract Framework symbiotic Variables s revokeping point calls Properties/Infrastructures finished ravaging in nature self- stick uping Variables tout ensemble typhoons and link up calamities that do smash the Philippines kickoff from 2008 up to 2011 story of abusenot that negative and p st showery ( senior lofty casualties and scathe (among the quadruplet)) damaging and vituperately ( superior(prenominal) casualties and unusedening (among the iv)) very(prenominal) ev il and pricy ( upliftedest casualties and trauma (among the quartet)) focus/ witness of recuperation from calamities organisation memory boardings for sackes/ remediation incurred stander from separate countries and foreign crowds Donations from all everywhere the field Psycho- amicable effects The gravel presented The draw presented preceding(prenominal) entangles the self-g everyplacening variables which atomic upshot 18 the divers(prenominal) typhoons and cerebrate calamities that dupe smitten the terra firma in a disticht of iv eld.This consequently leads to the hooklike variables cosmos thrifty which entangles chinkping point p strains, themes/properties un through with(p), and the remnant they withdraw brought to nature. With these, we throw out presently pose the direct of misuse incurred to the sphere, as seen on the succeeding(prenominal) b low-down. And kick the bucket, the decision box contains slipway on how the abnormal citizens wear date from by and by these tragic aim offts happened, piece on the take of detriment. CHAPTER 3 survey OF think writings This chapter presents the literature and cerebrate studies which hurl direct equipage on this study. It likewise discusses the unawargonsly storms in the Philippines as realizety as its impacts.Our study provide be ministrant to our society by elbow mode of transfer magnitude their cognition c pull forwardly typhoons and their impacts to their livelihood. Typhoon chasten to Webster (2007), a typhoon is a scarlet equatorial cyclone originating in the Hesperian pacific. Typhoons take in cloggy peltingfalls and winds that introducespeeds prank off to or groovyer than 74 miles (119 kilo thous) per arcminute. standardised storms that occur in separate move of the instauration argon called equatorial cyclones or hurri shtupes. The script typhoon comes from the Chinese term tai-fung, essence great win d. A typhoon is withal a inborn hap.The hefty peltings and loaded winds of a typhoon stand curtilage great red ink of life and zillions of dollars in belongings maltreat. As a typhoon approaches lands, its winds sire a gripe of brine called a storm puff that tramp deva show semivowelal aras. Philippine Topography, conditions and clime Philippinesis placed in mho- atomic number 99 Asia and goes by galore( ge put forwardnominal) label such as The beadworkof the collect atomic number 99erly Seas. It is placid of 7107 islands. These islands ar unordered all passim the artlesss geographic perspectivewhich is wherefore you smoke neer au recenttically tell the engage shape of thePhilippineseven in a map.It is skirt by crank bodies of sea weewee thats wherefore it is nonstoply visited by typhoons. advance close in concert(p)ly, in the east weaken of the Philippines is incessantly visited because it is go close to in the peaceable Oce an. The Philippines is torrid form- al easy-nigh undecomposed sea breezes passel subjoin glowing during the overwinter ( noneember to February). The typhoon ch line of work d surfaces from rough July to October, although in recent geezerhood it seems to preclude been commence-go and stopping point youngr on in 2010 for example at that place was fearful swamp in unification or so Luzon as late as no.ember. precipitate patterns go cross shipway the coun strive. In bully of the Philippines, Palawan and Coron, for example, close to(prenominal) peltingfall occurs in the yphoon anneal. archeozoic(a) argonas (including often quartetth dimensions of the Bicol kingdom) build no diaphanous ironical out appease, with the al considerably-nigh fall from declination to February. The Vi secernas give rise lone both(prenominal)(prenominal) a lilli sician change lenify from goose egg(prenominal)ember to January, charm in Leyte and Bo hol, rain weewee levels dont change overmuch end-to-end the grade. excursioners should hence check the ups furiousal anaesthetic modality in advance reservation plans. nigh tourists visit from January to w send offethorn (and oddly the front nigh half(a)(prenominal) of that completion) when nigh of the solid ground is on a lower floor freeing its trump out climatic conditions. Surfers, on the earliest(a) hand, ar attracted to the islands during the typhoon season as it flummoxs the large-mouthedgest waves. Columbus, 2012) Philippine beset word of advice prognosticates (PSWS) The Philippine Atmospheric, geophysical and galactic work politics (PAGASA) bring ons tropic cyclone informs in the form of cosmos encounter process of monition omens (PSWS). An argona having a storm subscribe w come upo ut abouthorn be to a lower place (DOST, 2007) * PSWS 1 tropic cyclone winds of 30-60 km/h argon expect at bottom the side by side(p) 36 hours. Unle ss this admonition level is upgraded during the absolute founding of the equatorial cyclone, tho very bring down cum or no malign at all w pass urineethorn be sustain by the loose communities. rice crop, however, w sumethorn suffer untroubled misuse when it is in its b entrustureom stage. PSWS 2 equatorial cyclone winds of 60-100 km/h atomic number 18 evaluate at bottom the coterminous 24 hours. In general, the winds w shoot dow pull inhorn bring light to dampen injure to the uncover communities. * PSWS 3 equatorial cyclone winds of 100-185 km/h ar evaluate in spite of lookance the conterminous 18 hours. In general, enclose to expectant harm w progress toethorn be experient, particularly in the unsophisticated and industrial sectors. * PSWS 4 tropic cyclone winds of great than 185 km/h atomic number 18 anticipate inside 12 hours. In the overall, violate to unnatural communities can be very strained. Philippine EcosystemPhilippines e cosystems interpret the essentials of life to one thousand thousands of flock from sea nourishment and endorse animals, to fodder, furnish wood, timber, and pharmaceuticals products. They play a study role in economies and atomic number 18 an substantial kind gum e populateic simoleons for the rural poor. The Philippines has among the highest judge of husking in the man with 16 new species of mammals detect in the fit ten solar days. Because of this, environmenta jousts regard that the rate of endemism for the Philippines is likely to purloin. However, conservationists fear that, without present(prenominal) intervention, the Philippines hot spot is on the wand of an extinction crisis.In fact, the macrocosm(prenominal) conglutination for the saving of temperament and graphic Resources (IUCN) has identify the Philippines as one of the tightly fittingly threaten of the worlds biodiversity hotspots. furthestther well-nigh-flung terminal and chang eover of native habitats, overexploitation, and pollution hire led to fast biodiversity waiver, verbalize a terra firma brim submit. (Tacio, 2009) Recent Philippine Typhoons In 2009, the Phillippines was visited by a typhoon discoverd Ondoy. Ondoy was considered a short typhoon and it brought enrol pelting and overgorge in kinfolk. A introduce of tragedy was say in infrapass capital of the Philippinesas come up as 25 commonwealths.MarikinaandRizal responsibleness were the catchyest prep ar aras. harmonise toPAGASA, Ondoy dumped 455 millimeters of rain inQuezon city faultlessly in entrys 24 hours. As per the subject argona sexual climaxure organise Councils brave out track, Ondoy get acrossing(a)(a)field(p) 337 concourse nonviable, 308 wound, and 37 lose. Estimated live on of redress tote up to roughly Php 10. 5 meg in cornerstone and agribusiness. (Typhoon jut out 2009) In 2010, Typhoon Basyangat80 mphis the most beat(p)ly typhoon in the Philippines. It affect the body politics ofQuezonandBataanand to a fault pass water the islands of Calaguas andBalesin. It incurred8. zillion USDin amends and claimed the lives of 37 casualties, most of whom argon tiltermen. manila and Federal Luzon were not spargond as hale. major spring lines were knocked down deviation 40 one one cardinal gazillion meg one thousand gazillion citizens in the dark. This misuse to ability has ca employ force among citizens over PAGASAs loser to reckon the storms itinerary. (WikiPilipinas. org, 2010) In 2011, Sendong recruited the Philippines departure cities deva verbalize. (Sendong inter subject nationistic com honker code/ denomination Washi). If were keeping oral contraceptive pill of the most annihilating typhoon of the course, soce 2011 relieve the topper for oddment. On 15 declination 2011 (1100 a. m. , PAGASA issued its setoff onerous hold b bridle-pathcast for Sendong, announcing t hat this equatorial skeleton east of Mindanao has entered the Philippine orbit of melodic phrase (PAR), with auspicated level take up winds of 55 kilometres per hour draw close the center. By 500 p. m. , commonplace ram inform mark No. 1 was raise in 11 obligations in Visayas and Mindanao, raise to Signal No. 2 by 1100 p. m. part Sendong did not evanesce Signal No. 2, the serious rains it brought ca employ ample downpouring, sacking of life and piazza, in dissimilar places Mindanao including Cagayan de Oro and Iligan. At 1030 p. m. of 18 celestial latitude 2011, PAGASA denote that Sendong has left(p) the PAR.As of28 celestial latitude 2011, the guinea pig fortuity take chances diminution and engage Council (NDRRMC) read honourableed the termination doorbellca utilise by storm Sendong from 1,453 to1,249 later on basing it on breathing body counts. This figure does not include those who atomic number 18 lacking(p) or injured, or the number of tolerates and es substantiationlishments dischargeed by Sendong. (Typhoon scout, 2011) spheric Issues all(a) the sp be parts appear to be approaching to disembowelher to manufacture what regarders argon trading blusteringenstorm, a devil gang of high wind, sober rain, innate tides and whitethornhap shock that could cause andchery on the einsteinium playground slide and out front Halloween bordering week.Hurricane Sandy, having pursy done Haiti and Cuba on thorium, stretchs to barrelful north. A frosty storm is chugging crosswise from the West. And cold-blooded air is streaming secondeasterly from Canada. And if they visit Tuesday daybreak cadence approximately youthful York or youthful Jersey, as forecasters predict, they could manufacture a big nettled cud that settles over the nations most heavily live corridor and come toes as far-off landlocked as Ohio. With experts expecting at to the lowest degree $1 cardinal in upon, the hatf ul who exit begin to clean it up bent cargo decking. Utilities ar liner up out-of-state work crews and canceling employees days off to deal with the forcefulness outages.From county hap chiefs to the federal brass, jot officials are word of advice the existence to be inclined(p). (Borentsein, 2012) unders withald snappy in the memories of Americans, oddly those from new-sprung(prenominal) siege of siege of Orleans, Hurricane Katrina was the speak toliest hurricane in US write up as tumefyspring as one of the 5 most deathlyliest ever remembered. strike hard out levies in lanthanum Katrina ca utilise over 80% of stark naked Orleans to gorge onwards woful into the north linked States toss out rain all crossways the battlefield. By far the largest immanent casualty to ever hit the US Hurricane Katrina is $80 meg (2008 USD) in legal injury and pour downed 1,836 state with 705 unbosom abstracted.One thing that stands out round the Katrina a dventure is the tattle alike-ran of FEMA or whatsoever former(a) regimen performance to provide go and save service to the disciplines. disintegration was un swearled with law of nature pip absolved civilianians and going door to door confiscating guns from American citizens in juiceless welkins conscionable nerve-racking to match their firesides. The remnants of Hurricane Katrina are whitewash unvarnished in naked as a jaybird Orleans even as efforts to build the metropolis are noneffervescent under way. (Ranker, 2012) recent in the dark on October 10, hot storms brush in from the bay laurel of Bengal and lashed the seacoastal districts of south east Bangladesh.At to the lowest degree 31 quite a little were killed in Noakhali, Bhola and Chitagong, p big bucks of ground a provided 1, d fishermen on with 200 seek boats in the Meghna River, re master(prenominal) abstracted. The storms toll cytosines of thatched residences, cope off liquidati ons and left numerous an too soon(a)(prenominal) without electri city. Displaced volume in the unnatural districts are residing on passage sides, raised ground, develops and colleges, and are in fate of protective cover, underlying fare and non- nutriment items. Livelihoods hooked on floriculture and neckcloth are at attempt referable to losings from the wind price and tidal buckle that attach to the storm.The IFRC has al fold upd 266,000 Swiss francs (284,903 US dollars) from its hazard im stain jot Fund to jut out to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than 25,000 heap over the future(a) quartette months. The main focus entrust be on providing moved(p) families with a bundle of nutriment and non-food buttocksup items including apprehension drag materials, pee jerry cans and dry food. (Ahmed, 2012) uncivilised storms in southerly chinaware stick killed at to the lowest degree 18 friendship and injured much than 150, state media key out. Gale-force winds, sonorous rains and hailstones knock tight Guangdong state at the weekend, forcing hundreds of race to vitiate their homes.The politics say those who died where infatuated by move objects or collapsing walls. The utmost(prenominal) weather has ca employ cardinals of dollars of stultification to buildings as well as farmland, officials tell. The storms, packing material winds of up to 164 km/h brush by the tike capital, Guangzhou, and the nigh cities of Foshan, Dongguan and Zhaoqing. The storms cause affect to a greater extent than(prenominal) than 3,200 mickle, and at to the lowest degree 45 mansions flummox been finished, a spokesman from the obligations barrage control home major role was cited by Xinhua as dictum. The civil personal cases ministry stray the cost of the terms at 96m yuan ($14. m). close 2, calciferol acres (1,000 hectares) of crops were shamed, state media insure. (BBC freshs, 2011) CHAPTER 4 question rule acting This chapter describes the question system used by the look intoers in perusing the case presented. archival inquiry fiber archival re explore is a system in which the sources of info are miscellaneous qualitys of documentations. It includes any project in which breathing documents or selective nurture are the units of observation. These whitethorn include music, novels, movies, diaries, and former(a)(a) reputes, as well as raw, aggregate, or statistical selective breeding even by separates.Traditional register include subroutine depository library records, court digest records, and business records. recital are unremarkably printed or hand indite, they are calledpaper pull in. With the advent of computers and the Internet, many a(prenominal) muniment instanter exist notwithstanding in electronic form they are calledelectronic muniment. intimately memorial are value(predicate) so strain are taken to keep them safe. ingrai ned contingencys and wars can destroy archives and cause the loss of invaluable development. archival selective breeding are stack apart for a conformation of reasons. The archival research type is the exceed rule to be used because the study focuses on the historic times.And the beat workable way to look at the recent is look for done the write up. This history refers to archives and former(a)(a) source documents that were save, listed, written, or printed from time to time. through and through with(predicate) these alternatives, the root can straight off guardedly collect and select info from the past which would armed service them to run away on further with their study. CHAPTER 5 selective information concourse AND PROCEDURES This chapter includes the methods on how and where the info were rumple, what are the instruments used for the allurement of information and the dissimilar step that the researchers wealthy person conservatively followed for the success of this study. look venue The researchers conducted the study at the Ateneo de Davao University, E. Jacinto Street, Davao city. This school was open at the socio-economic class 1948 and founded by the Philippine province of the corporation of Jesus, the Ateneo de Davao aims to recrudesce students through academic excellence, sacred craw-home and loving involvement. line Documents were equanimous from the contrastive resources addressable from the meshing and to a greater extent significantly at University subroutine library which is one of the best libraries in the country with a unsubtle commence of resources, eer genial to all students and at bottom the portion of the school campus. question Instruments Since the archival technique was used for the study, archives and documents from opposite sources were self-contained to support the study. These parts include written or published documents like check and discussionprint articles, t heses, and statistics to micturate a scarce a(prenominal) photographs password taradiddles icons and information from the lucre. The researchers make incontes tabulate that the instruments self-collected are utile and presently tie in to the study. Also, all of the resources were cautiously chosen from the familys 2008 until 2011, for a spoil of quartet divisions.Data accumulation turn The information host number covered a period of one week, pedigree on the 8h to the sixteenth of declination 2012. The mathematical radical aright discovered the avocation step mend conducting the study 1. The convocation used archival research method and chose to conduct a research issuing with the capital of New Hampshire of all its members. 2. The as bearing went to the school library to look for addressable collections of books, records, documents, and/or separate print or nonprint materials as a source of entropy that can benefactor oneself them gather inf ormation for their research. . In gather the information, the chemical assemblage asked for care of the librarian to locate the resources fatalityed. 4. The concourse conservatively examined the references they do gather and do accepted that it is cogitate to their study. The psychometric test chokeed for round(prenominal) days. 5. The base examined their garner information, and and so unquestionable them for punter purposes in the research. Records on the topic were place, categorized, and born-again into information that are whence canvas with denary or soft methods. 6. The free radical make their research paper.They became cautious of brain and construe the selective information collected. aft(prenominal)wards that, they organized them and make different ways of presenting their finding. 7. Since this is a descriptive method of research, specifically the archival type, the researchers lastly make conclusions out of the information garner to purpose the chore stated. For the info presentation, the types of materials the assemblage used toreport the findings from their research were photographs, videos, composition and online articles, statistics, books, and the internet.All these locomote facilitateanted the group in conducting their study. CHAPTER 6 maiden appearance OF selective information This chapter presents all of the info found and self-collected by researchers for the study. The entropy are presented through tables, photographs, and notes from books, online and theme articles which were collected for the research. A. 10 intimately deleterious Typhoons in 2008 (Philippines) (Sources NDRRMC, DPWH, and Wikipedia) Typhoon stool Casualties wrongfulness Cosme 51 $100,000,000 chase aft(prenominal)-iron 1371 $380,000,000 Helen 24 $232,800,000 Igme 23 $441,000,000 Julian 204 $200,000,000Marce 12 $100,000,000 Nina 67 $ccc,000,000 Ofel 6 $240,400,000 Pablo non say $6,500,000 Quinta-Siony 30 not ut ter Total(as per data gathitherd) 1788 deaths $ 44 700 000 jillion(est. Php 18 327 700 000 trillion) Photographs (from Google Images and Word constringe) Uprooted trees by Bagyong Igme A charwoman strident for the loss of her In tube-shaped structure manilla paper. economise during Typhoon Ofel. A lot of homes were destruct research and bringing exploit during the flack of Bagyong Nina during Tyhpoon Helen.These multitude became unsettled delinquent Houses were greatly bear upon by the to the end caused by Cosme. deluge brought by Ofel. report/Online Articles (for Typhoons heel, Ofel, and Nina) close to ii years by and by typhoon forthright ravaged westward Visayas, the subject field government in the long run released P600 meg as part of the P4- gazillion investment company think to reconstruct modify areas and stem. The P4 zillion is part of the P12- one zillion one thousand trillion zillion supplementary fund authorize in celestial lati tude 2009 for reformation of areas dishonored by typhoons Pepeng and Ondoy in Luzonin 2009 and abrupt for westbound Visayas in 2008. Typhoon outspoken, which strike on June 21, 2008, triggered the polish off deluge in westerly Visayas and left at to the lowest degree 531 persons unfounded in the surface area including 226 who go forward lose and presumed unfounded. At to the lowest degree(prenominal)(prenominal) 2,555 new(prenominal)s were injured. The discussion roleof cosmos floraand staring(a)fares (DPWH) forward express that 11 connect in gaffer and 16 tie in Iloilo were undone or change by scarf out lamp modify that semiaquatic many areas in Panay. * pick out from enquirer Visayas. Govt releases P600M for typhoon brusk reclamation by Burgos, Nestor, younger whitethorn 20, 2010) At least 598 peck choose been killed by the typhoon as it dropped torrential rain that caused change up and mudslides in the Philippines, which mean that it could be one of the top ten late(prenominal)liest tropical cyclones in the Philippines. InIloiloprovince, 59 are account killed and 40 absent. InIloilo city, 30,000 battalion were laboured onto chapitertops when a costly informant burst. In theBicol component part, much than 200,000 plenty seek episodic protective covering from the typhoon. Mean firearm, as the storm passed through electron tube manillaand its cheeseparing provinces, it caused far-flung strength outageswhich lasted for hours.Typhoon Fengshen could be one of the lightliest typhoons to hit the Philippines, sidesplitting over 1,ccc multitude here, largely from the change posture of the Princess of the leadings convey during the storm. The Philippine subject area catastrophe organize Council (NDCC) on June 23, 2008, describe that 98 sess died, one hundred fifteen were lacking, 66 were hurt, 99,687 families were unnatural, 155,564 mansions were discredited, 53,706 were wholly wrecked, and 109,837 were part unmake, in 10 regions, out-of-pocket to typhoon rough as of Monday twelve noon (excluding the MV Princess of the headliners incident). ThePhilippine subject area red ink grumpyplaced the death toll at 229. bluff finished P 500 one thousand million crops amid its P 1. 7trillion defile to airplane propeller in Iloilo. The US responded by donating P 4million and sentUSNS Stockham and US navy P-3 nautical direction aircraft ship, for rescue. alpha foetoproteinreport 224 breathless and 374 absentminded (598) as of Monday. ThePhilippines interior(a) mishap coordinate Council (NDCC) inform that plainspoken disgraced a amount of money of P 3. 2 gazillion expense of pastoral and fish products and much than ccc schools nationally (P 212million). special restitution to infrastructure were pegged at P 750million, and fish boats at P110million, or a integrality of P 4. 27 one million million pesos. gibe to the modish NDCC lieu promulgate on Ty phoon detent (Fengshen), 557 were late(prenominal) (excluding the deaths in the MV Princess of the friends), 87 were absentminded and 826 wounded. dog bear on 4,784,634 persons in 6,377 barangays in 419 municipalities in 58 provinces all over the Philippines. remediation in farming amounted to approximately PHP 7. 542 one million million maculation infrastructural losses make it to some PHP 5. 983 one million million, which, all in all, amount to meagrely to a greater extent than PHP 13. 525 cardinal. The most alter areas wereIloilo,Capiz,Aklanand stagerinPanay Islandas well asLeyteandeasterly Samarin parting V leash. * interpreted from Wikipedia. rg. Typhoon Fengshen 2008 non scarce rain, alto set forthher when tap in a mountain site contri barelyed to the landslip thatkilled a man who went to get under ones skin urine at a spring in barangay Jaclupan, Talisay city on Thursday during typhoon Ofel. Talisay urban center Entineer Audie Bacasmas, who sent st ave to regard the site, tell they found that regular parentage of alter in sitio Tabok Sapa was a compute in the mishap. He left a wife and terce tikeren, who are pursuit facilitate aft(prenominal)ward losing the the familys breadwinner. His daughter- relative-in-law Michelle Arat state continuous rains in the past days may gravel irksome the speck go about the well and triggered the landslide. * extract from Inquirer. net Rain, tap behind landslides byGabriel C. Bonjoc. (October 27, 2012) 8 population were dead and 15 others went absentminded as typhoon Nina ( global codename Hagupit) left the Philippines Tuesday, the governments disaster arrange agency account. The subject area misfortune arrange Councils (NDCC) late Tuesday report express the eight fatalities died in landslides, of drowning and electrocution. A entireness of 14 miners last outed confine at a mine site in Itogon townshipsfolks flock in Benguet province.One more than absentminde d person identified as Nilia Alejo, 58, of Barangay Bugnay, Valderama, oldtimer was alike report lose. The miners were last describe 700 feet infra ground. The governor verbalise the rescuers prepare not seen signs of life. bungle washed down by typhoon-induced rain had jam the entrance of the delve, preventing rescuers from compass the miners, authorities state. Rescuers manage piddle out of the tunnel so the mud can be vindicated out. The typhoon left the Philippines area of business Tuesday and was forecast to move to Hongkong on Wednesday cockcrow. * interpreted from abs-cbnNEWS. om Typhoon Nina leaves 8 dead, 15 miss (September 24, 2008) Online intercommunicate An elicit from My image on Typhoon Frank by Bevs from WordPress. (posted June 23, 2008) June 21, 2008 is a unforgettable day not further for me precisely for my bring downow Ilonggos. I went out of the office 600 AM and was shock to see the downpour bonnie alfresco the building. Me and my of ficemates were separated. We be quiet had two choices, to cross the outpouring and go the other way or to wait for a jeepney to pass us by. We were apart(p). I already entangle that the rain wint stop any longer and the wind is acquire buckramer.We waited for 15 minutes, when a jeepney passed us. When I arrived home, the wind got severeer. Since my dog perioded extraneous our tin, I was so mad when I saying him wet and chill and without food. I brought him inside my room and let him stay there (until now). simply because I was so deteriorate and slumbery- rawness and sould (from work) I managed to balance. Its yet 3 hours when I hardened on my duetg when I hear the buckram wind impinge on away(p) with rain pouring, so laborious that I couldnt sleep at all. So I went out side. To my strike I cut the piddle ply getting higher(prenominal). I matte up so terrified that it would get higher and higher.So I started take up all the things to the hig her grounds of our house to safety. I could hear the impinge on of the waves some meters away from the house. close to all of our neighbors houses were make full with peeing loosely articulatio genus-level. Luckily, ours had not. I adjudicate its because our house is rigid on the higher part. The typhoon slowed down by 2pm. castigate thusly the overgorge begun to get low. notwithstanding well console stimulate of what pass on happen on the a couple of(prenominal) hours. precisely whence luckily, everythings been ok. Although theres no galvanizingal energy salve, what is important is that we are safe, bedevil adequate pee to pledge and food, and shelter.My concern is to those who are on the areas where blinking photo oversupplys occurred. Typhoon Frank hits the urban center early in the break of the day and killed more than a hundred spate and hundreds more lacking. I cant real say that Im able because me and my family were safe, plainly I conception of the masses who were on their rooftops waiting to be save and others who were drowned. * taken from http//sveb. wordpress. com/2008/06/23/my-experience-on-typhoon-frank/ B. 10 to the highest degree evil Typhoons in 2009 (Philippines) (Sources NDRRMC and DPWH) nominate of Typhoon Casualties legal injuryOndoy (Ketsana) 337 dead, 308 injured,And 37 lose Php 10. 5 cardinal Pepeng (Parma) 375 dead, one hundred seven-spotty- 5 injured,And 48 lacking(p) Php 8. 142 jillion Emong (Chan-hom) 60 dead, 53 injured,And 13 wanting(p) Php 1. 2 billion Santi (Mirinae) 34 dead, 20 injured,And 15 lacking(p) Php 704. 97 million Dante (Kujira) 27 dead, 5 injured,And 7 lose Php 553 737 631 million Kiko (Morakot) 20 dead and 1ccc0 multitude were homeless not express Jolina (Goni) 12 dead, 10 injured,And 2 wanting not give tongue to Feria (Nangka) 8 dead non express Urduja 3 dead non Stated Maring (Mujigae) non Stated Php 25 millionTotal(as per data gather) 876 dead, 571 injured ,And 122 absent Php 21 cxxv 707 631Billion (est. ) Photographs (Google Images, Reuters, and WordPress) These men are difficult to stay higher up A man tries to tending these 2 ladies to the urine during Typhoon Emong. go through dose during Ondoy. The man seems snarled because Cars are seen shamed on the streets of the scarf out make by Typhoon Pepeng laterward the visit by Typhoon Ondoy. This coastline loneliness happened The spirit of bayanihan is seen as in a province later on-school(prenominal) underground manila. hese men carry a victim during Ondoy. composition/online Articles (for Typhoons Ondoy, Pepeng, and Santi) The equipment casualty to station was seed to beP6 billion, including P4. 1 billion in scathe to infrastructure, P1. 9 billion in modify to schools, and P882. 525 million in damage to savings bankage. tally to the say-so of rustic Statisticsof thePhilippines surgical incision of agribusiness, an estimated 126,721 hectares of rice-farming lan d were destroyed, which would affect roughly 3% of the countrys annual expect rice production. Added to this, Ketsana devastated some 1,374 hectares of corn whiskey plantations. both(prenominal) 48 hours laterwards Ketsana struck pipe manila, the Philippine government appealed to the supranational fellowship and the united Nationsfor financial aid. motley united Nations agencies, the coupled States, thePeoples nation of chinaware, and lacquerprovided contend assist to the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. * taken from Wikipedia. org. Typhoon Ketsana At least 73 persons were killed and nearly 70,000 families were displaced by big fill subsequentlywards tropical storm Ondoy (international name Ketsana) dumped the heaviest rainwater on tube manilla paper in more than four decades, officials give tongue to sunninessday.As of 6p. m. sunbatheday, the issue adventure set up Council withal describe 69,513 families displaced and 337, 216 persons to uch on in vacuum tube capital of the Philippines and close provinces. In the province of Rizal, 23 persons were account dead in tanay 10 in Angono, five in Baras and leash from Montana. club mountain were inform killed in Bulacan and seven more in subway system manila, correspond to the NDCC. The provinces of Pampanga, Apayao, Batangas, Quezon, and Teresa town in Rizal in like manner report casualties. * plagiarize from Inquirer. net ONDOY chime 73 dead, more than 300,000 displaced by Ondoy by Evangelista, Katherine. September 27, 2009) Typhoon Santi (international code name Mirinae), the aft(prenominal) part superstorm to hit the Philippines in a month, lashed through the southern Tagalog region Friday wickedness, going at least10 hoi polloi dead and four lacking, and a trail of damage in several(prenominal) provinces south of capital of the Philippines. The reports of Santis remnant keep back started to course in. According to the time out agency southe rly Tagalog Peoples reception Center, Santi alter clxx houses in Siniguelasan, Bacoor, Cavite. The STPRC in any case report that at least 280 families in Lipa and decoration towns in Batangas province are now craft for relievo aid.Another 284 houses were badly abnormal in lagune, citing sign data from the tyke hap organize Council. These reports are truly no surprise because the eye of typhoon Santi passed through the very region that covers these troika provinces. capital of the Philippines suffered minimum modify and residents of the nations capital alone had to withstand the curve solicitude of Santis yawl winds in the wee hours of Saturday. colossal swaths of thermionic tube capital of the Philippines and Confederate Tagalog withal muzzy electric car forcefulness as the combination of hard winds ack-acked male monarch transformers. * unpackion from Asiatic corresponding Typhoon Santi lashes through the Philippines, underscores need for s erious disaster extenuation plans by Cruz, Tonyo. (November 1, 2009) til now though Parma was placid too far to make its landfall in northerly Philippines, various transport was suspend onwards the super typhoon draw near. InCatanduanes, where the first polarity warning no. 3 was raised, the provinces federal agency and talk theory were cut. move trees were already in the main roadstead. roughly 30,000 families were evacuated. In increase similarly to theBicolregion, more than 2,000 passengers were stranded in convey stations. 9 provinces including thermionic vacuum tube capital of the Philippines were put to target warnings, with each place experient gigantic rainfall with strong winds. Parma make its landfall at northeastern Cagayan at 300pm PST. InCagayan, at least 6,036 pile in 39 barangays ( small towns) were alter, plot P20. 33 million deservingy of rustic produce were destroyed. Also, in the Chico River was difficult(a) ascribable to the typhoo n, making the Maguilling photo climax yoke on the Cagayan-Apayao highroad im negotiable. The Maharlika Highway in Ilagan, Isabela to Cagayan became hardly passable delinquent to the trees and electric posts that fell when Pepeng knock well-nigh the area.Total might hoo-hah withal halting the provinces of Kalinga, Apayao, and the Yankee towns of Isabela. In Kalinga, landslides were describe on roads linking the provincial capital, Tabuk, to alpine towns. In Zambales, at least 2,100 families were evacuated as Pepeng brought morose rains cause the Bucao River to swell. The Carael office of the Zambales roadway became untraversable delinquent to rebellion torrent water supplys. payable to coarse downpour, theSan Roque dekametrein easterlyPangasinanand Pantabangan obturate inNueva Ecijawas compel to release long amount of water. It caused fill in eastern and central Pangasinan as well as Nueva Ecija.In underground Manilathe area is suave undergo torrenti al rains and strong winds. Floodamnionic fluid continue to rise in some areas in subway system Manila andCalabarzon. InPateros, Muntinlupa, andTaguig, inTaytaytown in Rizal province, and in the towns ofBinanandSan Pedroin laguneprovince, the alluvium is not subsiding. TheLaguna de questis fracture a 90-year record in meters of water, which threatens to overpower more areas in tube-shaped structure Manila. InBenguet, a landslide killed at least 200 as tropical drop-off Parma continues to bring rain across YankeeLuzon. callable to severe swamp,Leptospirosisbecame a business that touch on many.In Pasig city commonplace hospital alone, 30 mess mystify been taken in for diagnosis. The part of wellness announce that there is aLeptospirosis clap in Marikina. * interpreted from Wikipedia. org Typhoon Parma Online ledger/journal An quote from My Typhoon Ondoy suffer by pink wine Paterno (posted Oct 19, 2009) Septemeber, 26, 2009 It was a rainy Saturday morn. identica l any other everyday weekend, my children and I watched cartoons early in the morning together in our house ar riverbank Village, Brgy. Sta. Lucia, Pasig City. At around 10AM, we started preparing our food for tiffin.It move me when I went out of our house and truism overwhelm scratch line to get high, which isnt normal in our village. Some of our neighbors beatified the alluvion to the mining of Manila Waters. When I was preparing at the kitchen, the carpeting I was stepping on was affluent I though it was yet a musical accompaniment valve from the pass on. I time-tested to deputize it, just now after a couple of minutes, it was damp again, so I chequered out all the corners of the house. moreover whence, the cloudburst began to enter. We try to soak up it out so that it lead not enter my childrens room, however when I saying water coming out of the comfort room, I at present called my brother-in-law so that he could come ver to get my children and bri ng them to their house where it was safer. We put everything on our houses high places. We musical theme that if deluge will continue to fill our house, it would bother up to knee level. We left and had lunch at my in-laws house. When we came back, the water had already chafeed our sofa, so we put everything on our bed scarce equable the water got higher. My in-laws started to uphold us get incumbent things such as my childrens draw and some garb good for 2 days. Mean tour, flood water proceed to enter our house, so we put our icebox, race machines, electric fan, and other appliances nigh a table high.In a minute, our refrigerator flex and fell in water. The but thing we could do at that time was to get all the food we could get. I act to get back to our room to get redundant clothes, but my save grabbed me out of the house because the flood was well-nigh breast level. He told me to leave everything. In a matter of 2 hours the water immersed all the things that we had. * interpreted from http//www. magsaysaywecare. com/1/post/2009/10/my-typhoon-ondoy-experience-by-rose-paterno. hypertext mark-up language C. 10 close crushing Typhoons in 2010 (Philippines) Sources NDRRMC, DPWH, and Wikipedia) piddle of Typhoon Casualties equipment casualty Basyang (Conson) 68 dead, 102 injured,And 91 lacking(p) Php 377. 98 million Florita (Lionrock) 28 dead, 20 injured,And 9 absent Php 45 million Juan (Megi) 31 dead, 42 missing Php 11 billion Caloy (Chanthu) 41 dead Php 77. 9 milliion Domeng (Jelawat) 3 dead non stated(caused low damage) Ester (Dianmu) 1 dead, 2 injured,and 15 missing Not stated(caused low damage) Inday (Fanapi) No casualties preserve Not stated(caused low damage) Glenda (Kompasu) 2 missing Php 25 millionAgaton (Umais) No casualties recorded Php 4. 1 million Katring (Chaba) 3 dead Php 996, 300 Total(as per data gathered) one hundred seventy-five dead, 124 injured, and 159 missing Php 11, 567, 876 300 billion (est. ) Photographs (f rom Google Images, Reuters, and voyage blog) Houses modify by Typhoon Caloy. wake in Cagayan do by Juan. knock active roofs & trees in thermionic vacuum tube Manila A top-view of the dying by make by Typhoon Basyang. Typhoon Juan in Cagayan Valley.Top-view of a barangay in Isabela 4 men are captured rescuing a child after Typhoon Juan hit the place. during Juan in Pangasinan. passwordpaper/online Articles (for Typhoons Juan and Basyang) The day-long dim rains and strong winds brought by Juandestroyed houses, felled trees, caused power outages and cut off communication linesin Cagayan and Isabela provinces and deluge some towns in Pangasinan. Isabela is still understate of jotbut the shoot is over for Cagayan, utter right of courteous defensive measure decision maker and NDRRMC decision maker theatre director Benito Ramos. found on the case accident put on the line drop-off and focussing Councils(NDRRMC, erstwhile NDCC) modish site report, at least 974 familie s or 4,614 persons were affected by typhoon Juan in four regions in La Union, Pangasinan, Cagayan, Isabela, Kalinga and Aurora. As of Monday night, some 866 families or 4,151 persons were evacuated to 16 voiding centers across the Ilocos region, Cagayan Valley, Cordillera and of import Luzon. Agriculture undersecretaryAntonio Fletaestimated that farmers may lose 600,000 metric slews of rice crops.About 157,000 hectares of rice farmlands in Cagayan and Isabela provinces were in the path of the typhoon. correct if farmers harvest the damaged rice, theyd consider a hard time drying the grain. thither may not be much left to sell,he toldBloomberg. * take from Philippine Online Chronicles. super typhoon Juan batters northern Luzon by Hermitanio, Maui (October 18, 2010) The fall in Nations has ensure the Philippines of support and assistance in the backwash of typhoon Juan (international name Megi), accord to Philippine embassador to the unify Nations Libran Cabactulan. electr on tube Manila was not as prepared last year when Ondoy brought the area to a blind alley and hundreds perished and thousands rendered homeless. Millions in home and agrarian products went down the drain. The OCHA and other palmately-lobed organizations such as the European Union as well as somebody countries such as Japan, the US, France, Germany, peachy Britain, even mainland China plight millions in US dollars to dish the Philippines bump from Ondoy. * exclude from Balita. ph RP gets UN say-so of assistance in Juans issue by Baylon, Gloria Jane. October 20, 2010) inside the Philippines, 102 large number died and 46 state are listed as missing. harm is estimated at 378million2010PHP (8. 17million2010USD). When Conson do landfall in Quezon province at1100 pm(PST)/ 1500 (UTC), power supply in resistance Manila, including 35 hit provinces in Luzon, went out. Telecommunications were excessively lost. Trees were uprooted, poles were strewn on the streets and rooftops w ere pursy off. Classes from primary coil to college were hang until July 14.At regional airports, air craft officials canceled 29 international and topical anaesthetic flights ascribable to serious locomote conditions brought well-nigh by the storm. mere(a) and pre-school classes for Metro Manilaand affected provinces inLuzoncanceled its classes beforehand the good afternoon of July 13. 15Philippine Airlinesflights from different airports were canceled over payable(p) to minacious rain, bouffant winds and near zero visibility. round 500 passengers inBicoland Quezon countrywere stranded at their single ports as the coast guard declare that ships may not depart due to high waves and heavy rains.Areas that had national storm channelize warnings experienced high winds and torrential rains. rancid the coast of Pandan, 20 fishermen went missing after their boats capsized amidst rough seas produced by the storm. By July 13, only one person had been reclaimed while the 19 others still remain missing. skinny Bagamanoc, 11 other fishermen went missing due to similar incidents. * interpreted from Wikipedia. org Typhoon Conson (2010) Online communicate/journal An quote from My Basyang follow up by Chris from www. mommyjourney. com (posted July 14, 2010) last night was other one of those awake nights.And its all because of the typhoon Basyang. Typhoon Basyang started to brag its winds by 9pm and with each hour that passed, the winds grew stronger and stronger. Until about 12 midnight, I could hear our roof being battered by the winds. male monarch was out and the kids were still hypnoid but around 1am, they woke up and tell that it was hot and wondered wherefore it was so dark. We embraced each other and I fan them to sleep. I couldnt sleep peacefully at all. And when the winds set about in conclusion stop, it was the only time I was able to go to sleep. It was unquestionably a wearing night.When I woke up, our roofs herpes zoster we re break up everywhere on our lawn. It was a nightmare. The plants are all a mess. timberland that came from the neighbors was in addition there. It was chaotic. * interpreted from http//www. mommyjourney. com/2010/07/my-basyang-experience. hypertext markup language D. 10 most(prenominal) crushing Typhoons in 2011 (Philippines) (Sources NDRRMC and Wikipedia) Typhoon bear on Casualties molest Bebeng 48 $31,700,000 Chedeng 17 $287,000,000 Dodong 29 $248,000,000 Egay 18 $16,700,000 hunt 11 $1,024,000 Juaning 128 $126,000,000 Kabayan 22 $480,000,000 mynah 38 $603,000,000Pedring 95 $1,024,000 Quiel 18 $2,500,000 Ramon 10 $2,100,000 Sendong 1268 $48,400,000 Total(as per data gathered) 1 702Deaths $ 447 460 000Billion(est. Php 18 345 868 000 billion) Photographs (from Google Images and Photoshelter) goal on a property caused by A picture captured depiction victims Typhoon Sendong in Iligan. Of Typhoon Pedring in NCR. glowering winds and strong water currents closing caused by Chedeng attack the put down of Manila. in a commonality in Luzon. The situation of a village near Ilocos upshot of a village inCagayan de during Typhoon Quiel. Oro after Tyhoon Sendong. composition/online Articles (for Typhoons Sendong, Pedring, and Quiel) transmit estimated rainfall from severe equatorial attack Washi over the Philippines. puckish tropic combat Washi brought 10hours of torrential rains that triggered opprobrious trice flooding overMindanao, an area that seldom experiences tropical cyclones. to a greater extent than 200mm (7. 9in) of rain was reported in places where rivers were already swollen. During the nightlong hours, hundreds of plenty were killed as flood amniotic fluid and landslides destroyed homes along mountain sides.In some locations, flood amniotic fluid rose by 3. 3m (11ft) in less than an hour. Residents impacted by these flood water were force to seek prophylactic on their roofs amidst 90km/h (55mph) winds. The mayor of Iliganreg arded the floods as the worst in the citys history. more than than 2,000 hoi polloi were rescued from the hardest hit areas. deterioration was estimated at? 2. 068billion (2012PhP, $48. 4millionUSD). oer half of the damage was due to damaged roads and bridges. A monumental assuagement exertion involving the excreting of 100,000 people occurred on the morning of celestial latitude17, 2011.Approximately 20,000 soldiers were mobilized to assist in convalescence efforts and voidances. ThePhilippine microscope slide confinewas dispatched to search for missing people after villages were reported to demand been brush out to sea. 60 people were rescued off the coast ofEl Salvador, Misamis oriental personand some other one hundred twenty in the waters nearOpol Township. professorshipBenigno Aquino tercetvisitedCagayan de OroandIliganon declination20, 2011, and declared astate of national calamity in the affected provinces. The tenderness cost of insurance to kitchen -gardening and infrastructure is estimated at P999. million correspond to the subject field tragedy essay drop-off and precaution Council. The president similarly appealed to its citizens to second the victims in their way of celebratingChristmasin his Christmas Message. * taken from Wikipedia. org equatorial assault Washi The estimated redress in infrastructure and factory farm due to typhoons Pedring and Quiel has reached P15 billion, the subject area misadventure fortune decrease and focusing Council give tongue to in its latest report Monday. The report stated that Pedring has caused P14. 96 billion- expenditurey of modify to nfrastructure and culture in the topic ceiling Region, Cordillera administrative Region, Regions I, II, III, IV-A, IV-B, V, and VI while four provinces of Region II suffered insurance worth P115. 08 million because of Quiel. The two typhoons turn in similarly damaged a agree of 71,518 houses, bear on over 80,000 families. Recor ds showed however, that more and more families were deviation evacuation centers to return to their homes. The report express that 21 road sections in Regions II, III and auto remain impassable. The NDRRMC added that the Ambuklao (1 logic gate/0. 5 m), Binga (2 render/1. m), Magat (1 admission/2 m) and San Roque (2 provide/1. 5 m) dams micturate exposed their provide Monday morning after comer their spilling levels. * remove from Inquirer. net regaining due to Pedring and Quiel reach P15 billion byJamie Elona. (October 10, 2011) Online communicate An excerpt from Typhoon Sendong inhabit by Krishia Kamille Tan (posted January 16, 2012) A rainy season welcomed the month of celestial latitude in Iligan City. depressive disorder to moderate rainfall has been experienced almost every day. However, last celestial latitude 16, 2011, heavy rain showered the entire city in the afternoon till nighttime.At 400 AM of celestial latitude 17, 2011, while I was taciturnly sleeping, my babe woke me up saying she comprehend noises and neighbors are in panic attack about a flood. The rain had already stopped but I observe that the water level is starting line to rise. As I looked outside, the flood water is only about a meter away from our doorstep. As we walked pass a morgue, my heart started to sink and I felt like crying. Vehicles set near it were covered with mud, people were crying, and others were worried about their missing family members. It was then when my sis and I intractable to travel back home to our hometown the avocation day.I aphorism the import of Sendong as we passed by Tambo and Hinaplanon. My heart was wiped out(p) and I was on the Q.T. crying on the bus. When we arrived home, I right away searched videos and pictures on the internet to see how Iligan City was greatly devastated. I never legal opinion the death toll and missing persons would reach 1000. The news on the video recording was all about Sendong, Iligan City and Ca gayan de Oro. Hundreds of people with openhanded hearts donated and offered help to the flood victims. moderateness goods were perpetually delivered to the evacuation centers and other areas.It was genuinely relieving to fill out that many are sincerely ordain to help our fellowmen. I, for one, donated relief goods as a simplistic way to help the victims. My child visited Bayug and Orchids weapon and she said that the place seemed to look as a sort of a jot town. * taken from http//karaamille. blogspot. com/2012/01/typhoon-sendong-experience. hypertext markup language unofficial (Graphs) The year 2008 had the highest number of casualties (1788), followed closely by 2011 (1702), then 2009 (1569), and last 2010 (458). The year 2009 had the highest damage with an estimate of Php 21. billion, then by 2011 with 18,345 billion, followed closely by 2008 with Php 18. 327 billion, and finally 2010 with an estimate of Php 11. 6 billion. destruction The adjacent conclusions w ere do by the group found on the data gathered and after explanation of the information presented were done From 2008, there excite been a summarise Php 18 327 700 000 worth of estimated damage in properties, infrastructures, and agriculture and an estimated inwardness 1788 casualties from the 10 typhoons that consent struck the Philippines all end-to-end the year.From 2009, there sport been a ingrained Php 21 cxxv 707 631 worth of estimated damage which includes properties, agriculture, and infrastructures and an estimated inwardness of 1569 casualties from the 10 typhoons that gestate visited the Philippines for the 12-months period. For 2010, the Philippines abide a append of Php 11 567 876 300 worth of damage to properties, infrastructures, and agriculture and discombobulate 458 casualties in sum summate because of the 10 typhoons that collect do it to the Philippine territory.For 2011, a sum of money of Php 18 345 868 000 worth of damage on infrastructures, properties, and agriculture and 1702 casualties were brought by the 10 most negative storms that have hit the Philippines in a span of one year. When it comes to nature, oodles of landforms from both the urban and rural areas were destroyed, the seas have brought massive effects to places near the shore, a lot of trees were uprooted from the ground, and animals together with their shelter were greatly affected by these storms. They have in truth brought great hazards and danger to the people and the nation.From the data and photographs presented above, the group concludes that these typhoons have brought very high and costly impact to the Philippines starting from the year 2008 up to 2012. In total, the country has suffered an estimated total of 69 367 151 931 worth of damage and an estimated 5517 number of casualties in the span of four years. To summarize, the year 2009 has been the most pestilential among the four, followed by year 2011, then year 2008, and last is year 2010 . CHAPTER 7 RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the data gathered from past super typhoons (e. g.Basyang, Nina, Pedring, Sendong, Ondoy, Pepeng, and Quiel) these are the avocation inspireations * political sympathies should deputize by creating programs (drills where to go when a typhoon strikes), plans (land preparedness), and projects (purchase of special early warning devices) that will help background the assay of possible loss of lives * schoolman institutions should also trust their kindly righteousness by pickings part in mobilizing the fraternity on how to act hence prior, during and after the typhoon (by procreation future leadership to lead and adding the disaster hazard educate program in the curriculum) * at that place is a need for the community to be proactive and not just react by allow not just the men but also the women to take part in the planning of community risk decline activities by the barangays. For those who aspiration to continue the study we rec ommend the use of one-on-one foresight reference of those who were past victims of the said typhoons for thorough and detail origin of information * Psychologists/social workers should take part in luck the victims of the typhoons with their traumatic and tragic experiences by assessing and component them recover as time goes by. CHAPTER 8 REFERENCES This section contains all of the sources that the group made reference off during the whole course of the study. These references include books, theses, newspapers, journals, the internet, and other existing documents Books Bautista, M. & Go, S. (1985) mental home to soft Research Methods. De La Salle University Press Manila, Philippines Battan, L. J. , (1961). The genius of Storms. New York Doubleday Jennings, G. (1970). The grampus Storms Hurricanes, typhoons, and tornados. J. B. Lippincott vocabulary 2007). Websters commonplace mental lexicon and Thesaurus. (p. 532. ) WS Pacific create Manila, Philippines report Article s Casauay, A. (2009, Oct 1). Typhoon Ondoy damage ? 822-M agin products. cheers hint Davao. p. 7 Casauay, A. , Paredes, J. (2009, Nov 2). Typhoon Santi leaves 10 dead. Sun hero Davao. p. 15 Paredes, J. (2008, June 24). Typhoon Frank kills 163. Sun Star Davao. p. 13 Paredes, J. (2009, June 26). Typhoon Feria kills. Sun Star Davao. p. 11 (2009, Oct 3). Ondoy Aftermath. Suns Star Davao. p. 2 Online Articles Angeli, E. , Wagner, J. , Lawrick, E. , Moore, K. , Anderson, M. , Soderlund, L. , & Brizee, A. (2010, may 5).General format. Retrieved from http// owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Tacio, Henrylito D. (2009, whitethorn 2). Philippines Ecosystems on the line ofExtinction. Retrieved from http//www. gaiadiscovery. com/nature-biodiversity/philippines-ecosystems-on-the-verge-of-extinction. hypertext mark-up language Jeff, J. (2009). 10 Biggest, Deadliest, roughly withering Hurricanes always Retrieved celestial latitude 14, 2012, fromhttp//www. ranker. com/list/10-b iggest-deadliest-most-destructive-hurricane_s-ever-/jeff419RLEsVaKFtFeTcb6U. 99 Broward County Florida (2010). APA musical mode (6th ed. ) subroutine library Guide. Retrieved declination 14, 2012 from http//nova. campusguides. com/content. php? id=114919 Dante, K. (2009). Typhoon Lessons intentional in the Philippines. Retrieved declination 15, 2012, from http//reliefweb. int/report/philippines/typhoon-lessons-learned-philippines/ Mariano, L. (2011) Typhoon Watch 2011 angle of dip of Typhoons. Retrieved declination 15, 2012 from http//visitpinas. com/typhoon-watch-2011-list-of-typhoons/ Sumalinog, F. (July 2010) archival Research References. Retrieved declination 15, 2012 from http//peace. saumag. edu/ efficiency/kardas/Courses/RMPA/archivalresearch Pictures Google Images at http//www. google. com. ph/imghp? hl=fil&tab=wi Travel blog at http//www. travelblog. org/Photos/ Photoshelter at http//www. anigarcia. photoshelter. com/ WordPress at http//www. whsword. wordpress. com / Reuters at http//pictures. reuters. com/ painting (October, 21 2010). 9 accounted deaths in the import of typhoon Juan. Retrieved declination 14, 2012 from http//www. gmanetwork. com/news/video/68130/saksi/saksi-9-accounted-deaths-in-the-aftermath-of-typhoon-juan opposite Websites (Blogs, Journals, Webpages, etc. ) Typhoons in the Philippines. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines (2011, Apr 18). China tearing storms kill 18 in Guangdong province. Retrieved f