'Biography of Abraham Lincoln Essay\r'

'Abraham capital of Nebraska (see Fig. 1), the linked States six immatureth chairperson, has productively lead his republic through with(predicate) its most difficult crisis: the American well-bred War. He was eventually assassinated as the contend was coming to a halt. Abraham capital of Nebraska was a police forceyer, a Legislator in the Illinois State, and a ingleside of Representatives member. He was the counselor-at- virtue in the fight once against bond season in the united States and in 1861 pass on the establishment. 1 During his term in office, he contri simplyed much of his drive bureau in the economy of the pass away together States by defeating the participator States of America during the American well-bred War.\r\nHe introduced countermeasures that led to the abolishment of knuckle d confessry on his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, though various criticisms was put unto him by the opponents of warfare ( overly called â€Å"copperheads”), and the religious sect of the republican Party called the Radical Republicans. He also promoted the passage of the xiiith Constitution Amendment, which was ratified by the states later after his death. Figure 1. Photograph of Abraham capital of Nebraska During the war, capital of Nebraska closely monitored the proceedings, choosing on his own the contribute Generals that will lead the army.\r\nHe successfully handled the f deeds on the Republican Party, and defused the so-called war scare of 1861 with the coupled Kingdom. Under his intense leadership, the wedding was competent to simulate enclose of the buckle down border states when the war was some to start. As the war was about to end, he viewed a concept of reconstruction to speed up the uniting of the nation through policies on reconciliation. His eminent assassination in 1865 was the branch conducted assassination in the United States history. The incident make him a martyr and an prototype of national unificati on. azoic Life\r\nAbraham Hanks capital of Nebraska, son of Nancy Hanks and doubting Thomas capital of Nebraska, was born on a small confine in a spring bring up in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. The athletic field was the called Hardin County but now a part of the LaRue County. This made him the first United States electric chair to be born outside the initial Thirteen Colonies. His ancestor was originally from Massachusetts in Hingham, but later departed westward up to the Virginia states to the framees (see Fig. 2). Figure 2. Symbolic representation of the Cabin put down where capital of Nebraska was born 2 His father ab initio bought the spring farm for $200 and became a view citizen of Kentucky.\r\nThe family belonged to a Baptist church (Hardshell), though Abraham never conjugated any church including of his own family. In 1816, his family was laboured to depart to a in the raw County (the Perry County) in Indiana. This hit can be accounted for the existing slave ry conditions, and degrade difficulties in Kentucky wherein large number had a unmanageable measure securing land titles and properties. In 1830, the family decided to settle on Illinois in Macon County due to problem in land title, and hence later transferred in Coles County, Illinois. He was about 9 yrs.\r\nold when his m separate died of â€Å"milk illness”, and curtly his father re-married Sarah Bush derriereston. though affectionate on his stepmother, his attitude towards his father was distant. 3 capital of Nebraska was hit the hayn to be a improve person and further attended 18 months of orchis education. He was an athletic person standing 6 foot 4 inches, and also an active wrestler, and sure-handed on using axes. He was also bear on on animal welfare by significantly avoiding fishing and hunting. At the age of 22, the young capital of Nebraska set forth on his fortune by eagerly canoeing on the Sangamon River to r each(prenominal) the New capital of Or egon village.\r\nDenton Offut, later that year, hired capital of Nebraska as goods conveyer belt from New Salem towards Sangamon by using flatboat. Early Military Service and Political Career In 1832, Abraham capital of Nebraska started his political career at the age of 23 as an affiliate of the Whig party. Though ego-defeating on his first raise up, he proposed on the navigational enhancements of the Sangamon River. He believed that the improvement would open the door for merchandise utilizing the river and will eventually improved sea traffic.\r\nDuring the blackened Hawk War, he was select as superior of the Illinois militia that eventually gave him a sense of satisfaction. He hence managed a small store for some(prenominal) months before winning a slot on the state legislature in 1834. 4 This gave him the prospect to come across the Laws of England and eventually inspired him to self educate. In 1837, he was admitted to the bar and began his practice of law together with John T. Stuart. He developed a reputation of being a redoubt qualified rival on cross-examinations and closing arguments; then later on became a successful and fitted lawyer.\r\nHe was able to serve four footing in the House of Representatives in Illinois being the representative of the Sangamon County. He made his first dispute on slavery in the House in 1837, emphasizing that the society was founded on both bad policy and injustices. This was also the year where he met his close friend, Joshua Fry Speed. He then started writing unknown letters in 1842 on the Sangamon journal, scornful of the Democrat and State auditor pack Shields. Marriage and Family capital of Nebraska married Marry Todd (see Fig. 3) on November 4, 1842 who was the daughter of a well-known slave-owner family coming from Kentucky.\r\nThe pas de deux had several offspring’s but only one had survived towards adulthood, Robert Todd capital of Nebraska was born on tremendous 1, 1843 at Springfield I llinois; the other children that died either during their teen long time or early years were: Edward bread maker (born March 10, 1846 and died February 1, 1850), William Wallace capital of Nebraska (born December 21, 1850 and died February 20, 1862), and Thomas capital of Nebraska (born April 4, 1853 and died July 16, 1871). Figure 2. Photograph of Mary Lincoln legislative shamivity In 1846, Lincoln was elected as a member of the United States’ House of Representatives.\r\nAs a neophyte member, he was non preponderantly influential or a powerful figure. Nonetheless, he relentlessly argued his objections on the Mexican-American War. He eventually challenged the then electric chair Polk’s desire of a â€Å"armed services haven” and eagerly demanded for a resolution to know the exact spot on the US area the blood was first spilled. After two weeks, President Polk sent a letter of peace accord to the Congress. 5 Lincoln later on modify his political figure whe n he made a speech on the killings of children, women, and men of those murderers and â€Å"demons”, and God has forgotten to shield the innocent and the weak.\r\nThis statement drew corrupt among the Democrats and was held against him when he applied for a post in the administration of President Taylor. He decided to slacken off up his political activities for a number of years and concentrated on practicing law. In his practice of law in the mid-1850, Abraham Lincoln handled a vast centre of carapaces focusing on different aspects. Some were universal but others were celebrated much(prenominal) as the case of the Alton and Sangamon railroad of 1851, the civil case of Hurd V. Rock Island duet Company, the criminal leggyy of William Anderson, to delineate a few.\r\nLincoln was involved in almost 5,000 cases during his 23 years of practicing law during which he appeared almost 400 clock on the Supreme Court of Illinois State. Republican regime Abraham Lincoln retur ned to politics as a reception to the Kansas-Nebraska displace, which was authored by Stephen Douglas of the Democrat. Douglas argued that in a democratic settings the mickle have the right to choose whether or not their state will allow slavery or not, and the Congress should not impose any decisions on them. Lincoln argued on the matter and completed a new Republican Party.\r\nAccepting his nomination as a Republican Senator in 1858, Lincoln delivered his renowned speech where it created a reminiscent image of the come-at-able break up or disunion caused by the slave issue. The 1860 Presidential Election Lincoln was then elected as the Republican candidate for the 1860 Presidential elections. The bearings why he was elected as the candidate stood on the premise of his stand on slavery, in summation to his perceived western origins. It was thought of he could get the West and the northeastward was the distressed party.\r\nDuring the electoral campaign, Lincoln did not make any speeches for galore(postnominal) of the Republicans handled their own State and County. Little effort was made to fudge non-Republicans, and there were no relative campaigns in the South. only when in the North, a large-scale campaign took define with Republicans speaking on assemblies, leaflets, and editorial newspapers were eminent. 6 The campaign focused on the platform of the party, on Lincoln’s childhood and his rise from poverty, it also showcased his pictorial gift of intelligence and was given several nicknames such as â€Å"Rail-Splitter” and â€Å"Honest Abe”.\r\nThe campaign also emphasized on how a vernacular farm boy can rise to adversity and puzzle successful in life. After the election, Lincoln won the Presidency garnering a vast 39. 9% of the come in votes, next is Douglas with 29. 5% of the join votes. Presidency and civilised War After Abraham Lincoln won the Presidency n 1860, several uprisings were eminent coming from the South. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the first step to give the brotherhood, and soon followed afterwards by six other States in the South. These seven States established a new nation called the Confederate States of America.\r\nThe new nation consists the States of Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Virginia, The newly â€elected President Lincoln and power President Buchanan both refused to distinguish the newly established confederacy. Though there were several attempts to compromise, such as the Crittenden Compromise, but President Lincoln denounced the proposal and maintain his position for a unified States. He successfully evaded the assassination plot on him in Baltimore on February 23, 1861 and on his inauguration as President on March 4, 1861.\r\nSizable troops of German- American Turners were front- bedd during on his first inaugural Address. He emphasized on a unified State with strong commendation on the United States cons titution. But even though he exerted tremendous effort to maintain a unified State, the Confederacy was able to establish itself: thereof compromise seemed to be impossible. The inevitable happened on April 1861 when the Union troops were forced to give up the fortify Surnter and eventually surrender. The event forced President Lincoln to call some 75,000 troops to restore the forts, shelter the capital state, and eventually preserved the Union.\r\nAlmost 18,000 rebels were arrested and held in prison, at the same time President Lincoln negotiated with the uprising States. In July 1862, the Second Confiscation Act was implemented liberating the slaves owned by the rebels. The goal of the Act was to conk out the rebellion, which was relatively controlled and led by slave owners. This new law was termed the â€Å"Emancipation Proclamation”, had the plump for of the Congress for the enactment. To end slavery was the primary object of Abraham Lincoln’s administration , but the American people were relatively slow to clinch the idea.\r\nThe Act took consummation in January 1, 1863 and slaves were freed on territories not under the control of the Union. As the army of the Union continued to march south, more and more slaves were freed until almost the entire Confederate’s army (mostly slaves) was liberated (approximate 3 one thousand thousand people). During the war, the Battle of Gettysburg was considered the most devastating and bloodiest among the casualties of both parties. It has brought a big blow to Lincoln’s effort towards war and sentiments greatly rose on the war and to President Lincoln.\r\nThough political sentiments were eminent, Lincoln was able to establish victories on Vicksburg, Gettysburg, and Chattanooga: major achievement was at hand. The Confederate army continued to weaken but with high casualties on the part of the Union. As the next election was near, there were fear and doubts if Lincoln would be able to su stain his leadership and win again. At the Republican convention, He was then again elected to run for Presidency alongside with Andrew Johnson. They were able to unite the War Democrats and the Republicans under a new-formed Union Party.\r\nLincoln, with the concern of having the possibility of being defeated, made a toast that if so he would continue to thump the Confederate before turning over the post. This pledge was sealed and signed by him and all of the representatives of the Republican Party. The eventual splitting of the Democratic Party led to the landslide conquest of Lincoln garnering a total of 212 out of 233 electoral votes. He outstandingly delivered his covering up inaugural speech on March 4, 1865 with the victory over the Confederacy was eminent, the slavery was abolished, and he was spirit forward for a new future of the Nation.\r\n reconstruction began and his subordinates initiated the integration of the Southern States, what would be the course of action towards the defeated Confederate leaders, and also for the slaves who were freed. Amnesties were given and each affected State was under reconstruction policies. Governors were appointive on Louisiana, Tennessee, and Arkansas. The war has officially ended on April 9, 1865 with the Confederate surrendered at the court house in Appromatox. The other rebels also surrendered and there have been no any signs of rising guerilla conflict.\r\nDuring the war, Lincoln has later used his political powers: formed a blockade, hang up relatively the writ of habeas corpus, used huge add up of money without any authorization from Congress, imprisoned without trial some 18,000 alleged Confederate leaders and sym trackizers. assassination Though Lincoln was able to unite the States and abolished slavery, many of his detractors were eagerly anticipating a hostage or a possible assassination plot against him. 7 On April 14, 1865, John Wikes Booth, a Confederate spy, shot Lincoln to the head.\r\nWi th only a single bodyguard on his post, Booth waited for the main line of the play, Our American Cousin, where the earreach would be all laughing. He hoped that the magnitude of the audiences’ laugh would camouflage the gunshot noise. As the main line was told, Booth immediately jumped on the state encase and shot Lincoln at point blank. study Henry Rathbone struggled with Booth but eventually was hurt by Booth’s knife. He jumped from the boxwood to escape and was chased by Federal agents. A nationwide manhunt were conducted for 12 days before he was hence cornered and shot in a barn house at Virginia, he died soon after.\r\nAbraham Lincoln, with a bullet on his skull was comatose for 9 hours before finally death crossed his path on April 15, 1865. His remains were returned to the White House and lay inside the East room. A train in a funeral grand procession passing through several states on its journey back to Illinois carried his body. several(prenominal) bro nze statues of himself and the tomb stood at 54 m. tall surrounded the Lincoln Tomb located at Oak Ridge Cemetery. To prevent continuous attempts to skid and hold Lincoln’s cadaver for ransom, Robert Lincoln decided to exhume the body of his father and re-buried back with several feet thick of concrete encasement.\r\nHis death consequently made him a martyr and repeated canvas indicated him as one of the most popular and superlative President of the United States. 8 He was all the way personified as an epitome of values in terms of integrity, honesty, love for freedom, respect for minority and individual rights. He was named after several corporations and structures such as the Lincoln National Corporation, the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, and the ballistic missile Abraham Lincoln, to name a few.\r\nHe had several memorial statues in different States, his birthday was declared a President’s holiday, the Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery, and the Abraham Lincol n register (see figure 3). Figure 3. The Abraham Lincoln Memorial Abraham Lincoln, the speechmaker and the great debater, can be considered one of the finest Presidents of the United States. Having the gift of extraordinary knowledge, being formally educated only for 18 months, he diligently worked hard and self-studied to become a successful lawyer. He represents the common people that strived and worked hard to achieve one’s ambition.\r\nHe was the pioneer in the attempt to abolished slavery, he was an advocate of human rights, and strength fully unplowed and re-united the States in times of rebellion and uprisings. His death, being the first U. S. President to be assassinated, was symbolic and paved the way for him to become an icon of peace, honesty, respect, and love for freedom. References [1] Thomas, Benjamin T. 1952. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. University Press, 18. [2] Kunhardt, Philip G. 1992. Lincoln: An Illustrated Biography. Gramercy Books New York, 324 †450. [3] Lea, Henry crowd D. 1909.\r\nThe Ancestry of Abraham Lincoln. Houghton Miffin, 65. [4] Goodwin, Doris K. 2005. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. McGraw Hill, 101. [5] Waugh, John C. 2007. One Man Great Enough: Abraham Lincoln’s Road to Civil War. Harcourt Publishing, 156. [6] Donald, David E. 2003. Lincoln Reconsidered: raise on the Civil War Era. Simon and Schuster, 176. [7] Gienapp, William C. 2002. Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America: A Biography. McGraw Hill Publishing, 267. [8] Basler, Roy L. 1955. tranquil Works of Abraham Lincoln. Rutgers University Press, 67.\r\n'