Explain why there was a rebellion by the Kronstadt sailors in 1921 (8 marks) By 1921, the Soviet economy was in ruins, the rule off system was on the point of collapse. Factories could not get materials they indispensable and most industrial enterprises had ceased production. Urban workers were angry nigh: - fare shortages- peasants were rebelling against the Bolsheviks so food couldnt get across. militarized factories- workers could be imprisoned or shot if production targets were not reached. The way the assign had taken over unions: it seemed like middling just about other way keep the workers low control. Terror regime: Lenin utilize the Red take hold to calf love opposition and the secret guard the Cheka (Extraordinary Commission for the Suppression of the Counter-Revolution). The Cheka hunt the factories, and rounded up enemies of the State. This caused tensions & fear. People didnt know who to trust. The sailors at the near Kronstadt naval base who were in close contact with the workers back up the strikers in Petrograd. In March 1921, they mutinied in the hope of beginning a saturnalia against the Bolsheviks. They demanded multiparty democracy and elegant rights. As the sailors were heroes of the 1917 renewal against the PG, their uprising came as a shock to the Bolsheviks, especially to Lenin. Nevertheless, Trotsky tell the Red Guard to put down the uprising and lay Tukhachevshy rounded up the sailors, who shot them without a trial. Lenin realised that the peasants and some measure of economical liberalisation were essential for the regime to survive. discontentment could no continuing be suppressed. Lenin said that the Kronstadt revolt was the brasslike that lit up reality more than anything else. It was clear that the establishment could not keep open the policy of contend Communism. So the NEP was introduced to reestablish sound out and ontogeny prosperity after the chaos of revolution, civil war and War Communism.If you want to get a wide! of the mark essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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