Jail And Prison History

Running head: The Purpose and annals of Jails and Prisons The Purpose and annals of prisons and cast aways Jails atomic number 18 always overlooked, but they play a in truth important role in our referee system. The jail is the oldest of each the correctional components. The jails move over several(prenominal) difficult missions and roles to play in our justice system. Jails hold about one-tenth of all offenders low correctional custody. Jails hold a variety of offenders (those who have been arrested, have been detained pending trial, have been sentenced to short-change limits of confinement for fry crimes, are awaiting transfer to another facility, and are being held administratively for a criminal justice agency). They may hold offenders arrested for usual drunkenness or for multiple murders. (Corrections: An Introduction, third Edition, 2011) Jails have been approximately since 1166. The first jail was established in England. A gaol, was the term used by the English for what we call up a jail today. These jails in 1166 were horrible places to be detained. The gaols were loathly ,served poor food, had critical medical care, and they were extremely violent. The conditions of these gaols came to the attention of tooshie Howard, the sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1773.

John Howard felt directed to change the inadequate conditions of the jails. John Howard drafted the playpen Act of 1779 with the assistance of the English nominate of Commons. This act added quadruple requirements for the English jails and prisons: It allowed for sanitary and secure structures to be built , allowed for systematic inspections to be m! ade on the detainees, allowed for the abolition of fees supercharged to the inmates, and created a reformative regime. The reformatory regime confined inmates to one-on-one cells and allowed them to work in the common areas during the day. The Penitentiary Act of 1779 in like manner detailed that inmates were to be fed proper diet. Uniforms and inmate hygienics were also fructify into effect by the Act of 1779. The U.S....If you ask to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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